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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2024, Huawei Technologies Co, Ltd.
*
* Authors: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include "ubifs.h"
#include "defs.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "fsck.ubifs.h"
/*
* problem flags.
*
* PROBLEM_FIXABLE: problem is fixable, unsolvable problem such as corrupted
* super block will abort the fsck program
* PROBLEM_MUST_FIX: problem must be fixed because it will affect the subsequent
* fsck process, otherwise aborting the fsck program
* PROBLEM_DROP_DATA: user data could be dropped after fixing the problem
* PROBLEM_NEED_REBUILD: rebuilding filesystem is needed to fix the problem
*/
#define PROBLEM_FIXABLE (1<<0)
#define PROBLEM_MUST_FIX (1<<1)
#define PROBLEM_DROP_DATA (1<<2)
#define PROBLEM_NEED_REBUILD (1<<3)
struct fsck_problem {
unsigned int flags;
const char *desc;
};
static const struct fsck_problem problem_table[] = {
{0, "Corrupted superblock"}, // SB_CORRUPTED
{PROBLEM_FIXABLE | PROBLEM_MUST_FIX | PROBLEM_DROP_DATA | PROBLEM_NEED_REBUILD, "Corrupted master node"}, // MST_CORRUPTED
{PROBLEM_FIXABLE | PROBLEM_MUST_FIX | PROBLEM_DROP_DATA | PROBLEM_NEED_REBUILD, "Corrupted log area"}, // LOG_CORRUPTED
{PROBLEM_FIXABLE | PROBLEM_MUST_FIX | PROBLEM_DROP_DATA, "Corrupted bud LEB"}, // BUD_CORRUPTED
{PROBLEM_FIXABLE | PROBLEM_MUST_FIX | PROBLEM_DROP_DATA | PROBLEM_NEED_REBUILD, "Corrupted index node"}, // TNC_CORRUPTED
{PROBLEM_FIXABLE | PROBLEM_MUST_FIX | PROBLEM_DROP_DATA, "Corrupted data searched from TNC"}, // TNC_DATA_CORRUPTED
{PROBLEM_FIXABLE | PROBLEM_MUST_FIX | PROBLEM_DROP_DATA, "Corrupted orphan LEB"}, // ORPHAN_CORRUPTED
{PROBLEM_FIXABLE | PROBLEM_MUST_FIX | PROBLEM_DROP_DATA, "Invalid inode node"}, // INVALID_INO_NODE
{PROBLEM_FIXABLE | PROBLEM_MUST_FIX | PROBLEM_DROP_DATA, "Invalid dentry node"}, // INVALID_DENT_NODE
{PROBLEM_FIXABLE | PROBLEM_MUST_FIX | PROBLEM_DROP_DATA, "Invalid data node"}, // INVALID_DATA_NODE
{PROBLEM_FIXABLE | PROBLEM_MUST_FIX | PROBLEM_DROP_DATA, "Corrupted data is scanned"}, // SCAN_CORRUPTED
{PROBLEM_FIXABLE | PROBLEM_MUST_FIX | PROBLEM_DROP_DATA, "File has no inode"}, // FILE_HAS_NO_INODE
{PROBLEM_FIXABLE | PROBLEM_MUST_FIX | PROBLEM_DROP_DATA, "File has zero-nlink inode"}, // FILE_HAS_0_NLINK_INODE
{PROBLEM_FIXABLE | PROBLEM_MUST_FIX | PROBLEM_DROP_DATA, "File has inconsistent type"}, // FILE_HAS_INCONSIST_TYPE
{PROBLEM_FIXABLE | PROBLEM_MUST_FIX | PROBLEM_DROP_DATA, "File has too many dentries"}, // FILE_HAS_TOO_MANY_DENT
{PROBLEM_FIXABLE | PROBLEM_MUST_FIX | PROBLEM_DROP_DATA, "File should not have data"}, // FILE_SHOULDNT_HAVE_DATA
{PROBLEM_FIXABLE | PROBLEM_MUST_FIX | PROBLEM_DROP_DATA, "File has no dentries"}, // FILE_HAS_NO_DENT
{PROBLEM_FIXABLE | PROBLEM_MUST_FIX | PROBLEM_DROP_DATA, "Xattr file has no host"}, // XATTR_HAS_NO_HOST
{PROBLEM_FIXABLE | PROBLEM_MUST_FIX | PROBLEM_DROP_DATA, "Xattr file has wrong host"}, // XATTR_HAS_WRONG_HOST
{PROBLEM_FIXABLE | PROBLEM_MUST_FIX | PROBLEM_DROP_DATA, "Encrypted file has no encryption information"}, // FILE_HAS_NO_ENCRYPT
{PROBLEM_FIXABLE | PROBLEM_MUST_FIX, "File is disconnected(regular file without dentries)"}, // FILE_IS_DISCONNECTED
{PROBLEM_FIXABLE | PROBLEM_MUST_FIX | PROBLEM_DROP_DATA, "Root dir should not have a dentry"}, // FILE_ROOT_HAS_DENT
{PROBLEM_FIXABLE | PROBLEM_MUST_FIX | PROBLEM_DROP_DATA, "Dentry is unreachable"}, // DENTRY_IS_UNREACHABLE
{PROBLEM_FIXABLE | PROBLEM_MUST_FIX, "File is inconsistent"}, // FILE_IS_INCONSISTENT
{PROBLEM_FIXABLE | PROBLEM_MUST_FIX | PROBLEM_DROP_DATA | PROBLEM_NEED_REBUILD, "TNC is empty"}, // EMPTY_TNC
};
static const char *get_question(const struct fsck_problem *problem,
int problem_type)
{
if (problem->flags & PROBLEM_NEED_REBUILD)
return "Rebuild filesystem?";
switch (problem_type) {
case BUD_CORRUPTED:
return "Drop bud?";
case TNC_DATA_CORRUPTED:
case INVALID_INO_NODE:
case INVALID_DENT_NODE:
case INVALID_DATA_NODE:
case SCAN_CORRUPTED:
return "Drop it?";
case ORPHAN_CORRUPTED:
return "Drop orphans on the LEB?";
case FILE_HAS_NO_INODE:
case FILE_HAS_0_NLINK_INODE:
case FILE_HAS_NO_DENT:
case XATTR_HAS_NO_HOST:
case XATTR_HAS_WRONG_HOST:
case FILE_HAS_NO_ENCRYPT:
case FILE_ROOT_HAS_DENT:
case DENTRY_IS_UNREACHABLE:
return "Delete it?";
case FILE_HAS_INCONSIST_TYPE:
case FILE_HAS_TOO_MANY_DENT:
return "Remove dentry?";
case FILE_SHOULDNT_HAVE_DATA:
return "Remove data block?";
case FILE_IS_DISCONNECTED:
return "Put it into disconnected list?";
}
return "Fix it?";
}
static void print_problem(const struct ubifs_info *c,
const struct fsck_problem *problem, int problem_type,
const void *priv)
{
switch (problem_type) {
case BUD_CORRUPTED:
{
const struct ubifs_bud *bud = (const struct ubifs_bud *)priv;
log_out(c, "problem: %s %d:%d %s", problem->desc, bud->lnum,
bud->start, dbg_jhead(bud->jhead));
break;
}
case ORPHAN_CORRUPTED:
{
const int *lnum = (const int *)priv;
log_out(c, "problem: %s %d", problem->desc, *lnum);
break;
}
case SCAN_CORRUPTED:
{
const struct ubifs_zbranch *zbr = (const struct ubifs_zbranch *)priv;
log_out(c, "problem: %s in LEB %d, node in %d:%d becomes invalid",
problem->desc, zbr->lnum, zbr->lnum, zbr->offs);
break;
}
case FILE_HAS_NO_INODE:
{
const struct invalid_file_problem *ifp = (const struct invalid_file_problem *)priv;
log_out(c, "problem: %s, ino %lu", problem->desc, ifp->file->inum);
break;
}
case FILE_HAS_INCONSIST_TYPE:
{
const struct invalid_file_problem *ifp = (const struct invalid_file_problem *)priv;
const struct scanned_dent_node *dent_node = (const struct scanned_dent_node *)ifp->priv;
log_out(c, "problem: %s, ino %lu, inode type %s%s, dentry %s has type %s%s",
problem->desc, ifp->file->inum,
ubifs_get_type_name(ubifs_get_dent_type(ifp->file->ino.mode)),
ifp->file->ino.is_xattr ? "(xattr)" : "",
c->encrypted && !ifp->file->ino.is_xattr ? "<encrypted>" : dent_node->name,
ubifs_get_type_name(dent_node->type),
key_type(c, &dent_node->key) == UBIFS_XENT_KEY ? "(xattr)" : "");
break;
}
case FILE_HAS_TOO_MANY_DENT:
case FILE_ROOT_HAS_DENT:
{
const struct invalid_file_problem *ifp = (const struct invalid_file_problem *)priv;
const struct scanned_dent_node *dent_node = (const struct scanned_dent_node *)ifp->priv;
log_out(c, "problem: %s, ino %lu, type %s%s, dentry %s",
problem->desc, ifp->file->inum,
ubifs_get_type_name(ubifs_get_dent_type(ifp->file->ino.mode)),
ifp->file->ino.is_xattr ? "(xattr)" : "",
c->encrypted && !ifp->file->ino.is_xattr ? "<encrypted>" : dent_node->name);
break;
}
case FILE_SHOULDNT_HAVE_DATA:
{
const struct invalid_file_problem *ifp = (const struct invalid_file_problem *)priv;
const struct scanned_data_node *data_node = (const struct scanned_data_node *)ifp->priv;
log_out(c, "problem: %s, ino %lu, type %s%s, data block %u",
problem->desc, ifp->file->inum,
ubifs_get_type_name(ubifs_get_dent_type(ifp->file->ino.mode)),
ifp->file->ino.is_xattr ? "(xattr)" : "",
key_block(c, &data_node->key));
break;
}
case FILE_HAS_0_NLINK_INODE:
case FILE_HAS_NO_DENT:
case XATTR_HAS_NO_HOST:
case FILE_HAS_NO_ENCRYPT:
case FILE_IS_DISCONNECTED:
{
const struct invalid_file_problem *ifp = (const struct invalid_file_problem *)priv;
log_out(c, "problem: %s, ino %lu type %s%s", problem->desc,
ifp->file->inum,
ubifs_get_type_name(ubifs_get_dent_type(ifp->file->ino.mode)),
ifp->file->ino.is_xattr ? "(xattr)" : "");
break;
}
case XATTR_HAS_WRONG_HOST:
{
const struct invalid_file_problem *ifp = (const struct invalid_file_problem *)priv;
const struct scanned_file *host = (const struct scanned_file *)ifp->priv;
log_out(c, "problem: %s, ino %lu type %s%s, host ino %lu type %s%s",
problem->desc, ifp->file->inum,
ubifs_get_type_name(ubifs_get_dent_type(ifp->file->ino.mode)),
ifp->file->ino.is_xattr ? "(xattr)" : "", host->inum,
ubifs_get_type_name(ubifs_get_dent_type(host->ino.mode)),
host->ino.is_xattr ? "(xattr)" : "");
break;
}
case DENTRY_IS_UNREACHABLE:
{
const struct invalid_file_problem *ifp = (const struct invalid_file_problem *)priv;
const struct scanned_dent_node *dent_node = (const struct scanned_dent_node *)ifp->priv;
log_out(c, "problem: %s, ino %lu, unreachable dentry %s, type %s%s",
problem->desc, ifp->file->inum,
c->encrypted && !ifp->file->ino.is_xattr ? "<encrypted>" : dent_node->name,
ubifs_get_type_name(dent_node->type),
key_type(c, &dent_node->key) == UBIFS_XENT_KEY ? "(xattr)" : "");
break;
}
case FILE_IS_INCONSISTENT:
{
const struct invalid_file_problem *ifp = (const struct invalid_file_problem *)priv;
const struct scanned_file *file = ifp->file;
log_out(c, "problem: %s, ino %lu type %s, nlink %u xcnt %u xsz %u xnms %u size %llu, "
"should be nlink %u xcnt %u xsz %u xnms %u size %llu",
problem->desc, file->inum,
file->ino.is_xattr ? "xattr" : ubifs_get_type_name(ubifs_get_dent_type(file->ino.mode)),
file->ino.nlink, file->ino.xcnt, file->ino.xsz,
file->ino.xnms, file->ino.size,
file->calc_nlink, file->calc_xcnt, file->calc_xsz,
file->calc_xnms, file->calc_size);
break;
}
default:
log_out(c, "problem: %s", problem->desc);
break;
}
}
static void fatal_error(const struct ubifs_info *c,
const struct fsck_problem *problem)
{
if (!(problem->flags & PROBLEM_FIXABLE))
log_out(c, "inconsistent problem cannot be fixed");
else
log_out(c, "inconsistent problem must be fixed");
exit(exit_code);
}
/**
* fix_problem - whether fixing the inconsistent problem
* @c: UBIFS file-system description object
* @problem_type: the type of inconsistent problem
* @priv: private data for problem instance
*
* This function decides to fix/skip the inconsistent problem or abort the
* program according to @problem_type, returns %true if the problem should
* be fixed, returns %false if the problem will be skipped.
*/
bool fix_problem(const struct ubifs_info *c, int problem_type, const void *priv)
{
bool ans, ask = true, def_y = true;
const struct fsck_problem *problem = &problem_table[problem_type];
const char *question = get_question(problem, problem_type);
ubifs_assert(c, FSCK(c)->mode != REBUILD_MODE);
if (!(problem->flags & PROBLEM_FIXABLE)) {
exit_code |= FSCK_UNCORRECTED;
fatal_error(c, problem);
}
if (FSCK(c)->mode == CHECK_MODE ||
((problem->flags & PROBLEM_DROP_DATA) && FSCK(c)->mode == SAFE_MODE) ||
((problem->flags & PROBLEM_NEED_REBUILD) &&
(FSCK(c)->mode == SAFE_MODE || FSCK(c)->mode == DANGER_MODE0)))
def_y = false;
if ((problem->flags & PROBLEM_NEED_REBUILD) &&
(FSCK(c)->mode == DANGER_MODE0 || FSCK(c)->mode == DANGER_MODE1))
ask = false;
print_problem(c, problem, problem_type, priv);
ans = def_y;
if (FSCK(c)->mode == NORMAL_MODE) {
printf("%s[%d] (%s%s)", c->program_name, getpid(),
c->dev_name ? : "-", mode_name(c));
if (prompt(question, def_y))
ans = true;
else
ans = false;
} else {
if (ask)
log_out(c, "%s %c\n", question, def_y ? 'y' : 'n');
}
if (!ans) {
exit_code |= FSCK_UNCORRECTED;
if (problem->flags & PROBLEM_MUST_FIX)
fatal_error(c, problem);
} else {
exit_code |= FSCK_NONDESTRUCT;
}
return ans;
}
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