1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
|
/* Ported to MTD system.
* Based on:
*/
/*======================================================================
Utility to create an FTL partition in a memory region
ftl_check.c 1.10 1999/10/25 20:01:35
The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
implied. See the License for the specific language governing
rights and limitations under the License.
The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
<dhinds@pcmcia.sourceforge.org>. Portions created by David A. Hinds
are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved.
Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
terms of the GNU Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in which
case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use
your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision
by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete
the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this
file under either the MPL or the GPL.
======================================================================*/
#define PROGRAM_NAME "ftl_check"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <mtd/mtd-user.h>
#include <mtd/ftl-user.h>
#include <mtd_swab.h>
#include "common.h"
/*====================================================================*/
static void print_size(u_int s)
{
if ((s > 0x100000) && ((s % 0x100000) == 0))
printf("%d mb", s / 0x100000);
else if ((s > 0x400) && ((s % 0x400) == 0))
printf("%d kb", s / 0x400);
else
printf("%d bytes", s);
}
/*====================================================================*/
static void check_partition(int fd)
{
mtd_info_t mtd;
erase_unit_header_t hdr, hdr2;
off_t i;
u_int j, nbam, *bam;
int control, data, free, deleted;
/* Get partition size, block size */
if (ioctl(fd, MEMGETINFO, &mtd) != 0) {
perror("get info failed");
return;
}
printf("Memory region info:\n");
printf(" Region size = ");
print_size(mtd.size);
printf(" Erase block size = ");
print_size(mtd.erasesize);
printf("\n\n");
for (i = 0; i < mtd.size/mtd.erasesize; i++) {
if (lseek(fd, (i * mtd.erasesize), SEEK_SET) == -1) {
perror("seek failed");
break;
}
read(fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
if ((le32_to_cpu(hdr.FormattedSize) > 0) &&
(le32_to_cpu(hdr.FormattedSize) <= mtd.size) &&
(le16_to_cpu(hdr.NumEraseUnits) > 0) &&
(le16_to_cpu(hdr.NumEraseUnits) <= mtd.size/mtd.erasesize))
break;
}
if (i == mtd.size/mtd.erasesize) {
fprintf(stderr, "No valid erase unit headers!\n");
return;
}
printf("Partition header:\n");
printf(" Formatted size = ");
print_size(le32_to_cpu(hdr.FormattedSize));
printf(", erase units = %d, transfer units = %d\n",
le16_to_cpu(hdr.NumEraseUnits), hdr.NumTransferUnits);
printf(" Erase unit size = ");
print_size(1 << hdr.EraseUnitSize);
printf(", virtual block size = ");
print_size(1 << hdr.BlockSize);
printf("\n");
/* Create basic block allocation table for control blocks */
nbam = (mtd.erasesize >> hdr.BlockSize);
bam = malloc(nbam * sizeof(u_int));
for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(hdr.NumEraseUnits); i++) {
if (lseek(fd, (i << hdr.EraseUnitSize), SEEK_SET) == -1) {
perror("seek failed");
break;
}
if (read(fd, &hdr2, sizeof(hdr2)) == -1) {
perror("read failed");
break;
}
printf("\nErase unit %"PRIdoff_t":\n", i);
if ((hdr2.FormattedSize != hdr.FormattedSize) ||
(hdr2.NumEraseUnits != hdr.NumEraseUnits) ||
(hdr2.SerialNumber != hdr.SerialNumber))
printf(" Erase unit header is corrupt.\n");
else if (le16_to_cpu(hdr2.LogicalEUN) == 0xffff)
printf(" Transfer unit, erase count = %d\n", le32_to_cpu(hdr2.EraseCount));
else {
printf(" Logical unit %d, erase count = %d\n",
le16_to_cpu(hdr2.LogicalEUN), le32_to_cpu(hdr2.EraseCount));
if (lseek(fd, (i << hdr.EraseUnitSize)+le32_to_cpu(hdr.BAMOffset),
SEEK_SET) == -1) {
perror("seek failed");
break;
}
if (read(fd, bam, nbam * sizeof(u_int)) == -1) {
perror("read failed");
break;
}
free = deleted = control = data = 0;
for (j = 0; j < nbam; j++) {
if (BLOCK_FREE(le32_to_cpu(bam[j])))
free++;
else if (BLOCK_DELETED(le32_to_cpu(bam[j])))
deleted++;
else switch (BLOCK_TYPE(le32_to_cpu(bam[j]))) {
case BLOCK_CONTROL: control++; break;
case BLOCK_DATA: data++; break;
default: break;
}
}
printf(" Block allocation: %d control, %d data, %d free,"
" %d deleted\n", control, data, free, deleted);
}
}
} /* format_partition */
/* Show usage information */
void showusage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s device\n", PROGRAM_NAME);
}
/*====================================================================*/
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int optch, errflg, fd;
struct stat buf;
errflg = 0;
while ((optch = getopt(argc, argv, "h")) != -1) {
switch (optch) {
case 'h':
errflg = 1; break;
default:
errflg = -1; break;
}
}
if (errflg || (optind != argc-1)) {
showusage();
exit(errflg > 0 ? 0 : EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (stat(argv[optind], &buf) != 0) {
perror("status check failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (!(buf.st_mode & S_IFCHR)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s is not a character special device\n",
argv[optind]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
fd = open(argv[optind], O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1) {
perror("open failed");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
check_partition(fd);
close(fd);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
return 0;
}
|
