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authorZhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>2024-11-11 16:36:32 +0800
committerDavid Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>2024-11-11 10:32:45 +0100
commite7e19cd9d8cc0f54ca463c4aebf7c4ef5e4f84f8 (patch)
tree120b7a31d43d8bb995b3d1a1b007a8cf519e04b0 /ubifs-utils/common/key.h
parentcba2d7875328b05a4a76f619de0ce7050f2df971 (diff)
ubifs-utils: Split common source files from mkfs.ubifs
Split common source files into common dir from mkfs.ubifs, this is a preparation for importing libubifs(from linux kernel) to replace current UBIFS libs. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
Diffstat (limited to 'ubifs-utils/common/key.h')
-rw-r--r--ubifs-utils/common/key.h222
1 files changed, 222 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ubifs-utils/common/key.h b/ubifs-utils/common/key.h
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/ubifs-utils/common/key.h
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of UBIFS.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
+ * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ *
+ * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
+ * Adrian Hunter
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This header contains various key-related definitions and helper function.
+ * UBIFS allows several key schemes, so we access key fields only via these
+ * helpers. At the moment only one key scheme is supported.
+ *
+ * Simple key scheme
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ * Keys are 64-bits long. First 32-bits are inode number (parent inode number
+ * in case of direntry key). Next 3 bits are node type. The last 29 bits are
+ * 4KiB offset in case of inode node, and direntry hash in case of a direntry
+ * node. We use "r5" hash borrowed from reiserfs.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __UBIFS_KEY_H__
+#define __UBIFS_KEY_H__
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+/**
+ * key_mask_hash - mask a valid hash value.
+ * @val: value to be masked
+ *
+ * We use hash values as offset in directories, so values %0 and %1 are
+ * reserved for "." and "..". %2 is reserved for "end of readdir" marker. This
+ * function makes sure the reserved values are not used.
+ */
+static inline uint32_t key_mask_hash(uint32_t hash)
+{
+ hash &= UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_MASK;
+ if (unlikely(hash <= 2))
+ hash += 3;
+ return hash;
+}
+
+/**
+ * key_r5_hash - R5 hash function (borrowed from reiserfs).
+ * @s: direntry name
+ * @len: name length
+ */
+static inline uint32_t key_r5_hash(const char *s, int len)
+{
+ uint32_t a = 0;
+ const signed char *str = (const signed char *)s;
+
+ while (len--) {
+ a += *str << 4;
+ a += *str >> 4;
+ a *= 11;
+ str++;
+ }
+
+ return key_mask_hash(a);
+}
+
+/**
+ * key_test_hash - testing hash function.
+ * @str: direntry name
+ * @len: name length
+ */
+static inline uint32_t key_test_hash(const char *str, int len)
+{
+ uint32_t a = 0;
+
+ len = min_t(uint32_t, len, 4);
+ memcpy(&a, str, len);
+ return key_mask_hash(a);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ino_key_init - initialize inode key.
+ * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
+ * @key: key to initialize
+ * @inum: inode number
+ */
+static inline void ino_key_init(union ubifs_key *key, ino_t inum)
+{
+ key->u32[0] = inum;
+ key->u32[1] = UBIFS_INO_KEY << UBIFS_S_KEY_BLOCK_BITS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * dent_key_init - initialize directory entry key.
+ * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
+ * @key: key to initialize
+ * @inum: parent inode number
+ * @nm: direntry name and length
+ */
+static inline void dent_key_init(const struct ubifs_info *c,
+ union ubifs_key *key, ino_t inum,
+ const void *name, int name_len)
+{
+ uint32_t hash = c->key_hash(name, name_len);
+
+ assert(!(hash & ~UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_MASK));
+ key->u32[0] = inum;
+ key->u32[1] = hash | (UBIFS_DENT_KEY << UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_BITS);
+}
+
+/**
+ * xent_key_init - initialize extended attribute entry key.
+ * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
+ * @key: key to initialize
+ * @inum: host inode number
+ * @nm: extended attribute entry name and length
+ */
+static inline void xent_key_init(const struct ubifs_info *c,
+ union ubifs_key *key, ino_t inum,
+ const struct qstr *nm)
+{
+ uint32_t hash = c->key_hash(nm->name, nm->len);
+
+ assert(!(hash & ~UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_MASK));
+ key->u32[0] = inum;
+ key->u32[1] = hash | (UBIFS_XENT_KEY << UBIFS_S_KEY_HASH_BITS);
+}
+
+/**
+ * data_key_init - initialize data key.
+ * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
+ * @key: key to initialize
+ * @inum: inode number
+ * @block: block number
+ */
+static inline void data_key_init(union ubifs_key *key, ino_t inum,
+ unsigned int block)
+{
+ assert(!(block & ~UBIFS_S_KEY_BLOCK_MASK));
+ key->u32[0] = inum;
+ key->u32[1] = block | (UBIFS_DATA_KEY << UBIFS_S_KEY_BLOCK_BITS);
+}
+
+/**
+ * key_write - transform a key from in-memory format.
+ * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
+ * @from: the key to transform
+ * @to: the key to store the result
+ */
+static inline void key_write(const union ubifs_key *from, void *to)
+{
+ __le32 x[2];
+
+ x[0] = cpu_to_le32(from->u32[0]);
+ x[1] = cpu_to_le32(from->u32[1]);
+
+ memcpy(to, &x, 8);
+ memset(to + 8, 0, UBIFS_MAX_KEY_LEN - 8);
+}
+
+/**
+ * key_write_idx - transform a key from in-memory format for the index.
+ * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
+ * @from: the key to transform
+ * @to: the key to store the result
+ */
+static inline void key_write_idx(const union ubifs_key *from, void *to)
+{
+ __le32 x[2];
+
+ x[0] = cpu_to_le32(from->u32[0]);
+ x[1] = cpu_to_le32(from->u32[1]);
+
+ memcpy(to, &x, 8);
+}
+
+/**
+ * keys_cmp - compare keys.
+ * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
+ * @key1: the first key to compare
+ * @key2: the second key to compare
+ *
+ * This function compares 2 keys and returns %-1 if @key1 is less than
+ * @key2, 0 if the keys are equivalent and %1 if @key1 is greater than @key2.
+ */
+static inline int keys_cmp(const union ubifs_key *key1,
+ const union ubifs_key *key2)
+{
+ if (key1->u32[0] < key2->u32[0])
+ return -1;
+ if (key1->u32[0] > key2->u32[0])
+ return 1;
+ if (key1->u32[1] < key2->u32[1])
+ return -1;
+ if (key1->u32[1] > key2->u32[1])
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * key_type - get key type.
+ * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
+ * @key: key to get type of
+ */
+static inline int key_type(const union ubifs_key *key)
+{
+ return key->u32[1] >> UBIFS_S_KEY_BLOCK_BITS;
+}
+
+#endif /* !__UBIFS_KEY_H__ */