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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later */
/*
* xattr_reader.h - This file is part of libsquashfs
*
* Copyright (C) 2019 David Oberhollenzer <goliath@infraroot.at>
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
* by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef SQFS_XATTR_READER_H
#define SQFS_XATTR_READER_H
#include "sqfs/predef.h"
/**
* @file xattr_reader.h
*
* @brief Contains declarations for the @ref sqfs_xattr_reader_t.
*/
/**
* @struct sqfs_xattr_reader_t
*
* @implements sqfs_object_t
*
* @brief Abstracts read access to extended attributes in a SquashFS filesystem
*
* SquashFS stores extended attributes using multiple levels of indirection.
* First of all, the key-value pairs of each inode (that has extended
* attributes) are deduplicated and stored consecutively in meta data blocks.
* Furthermore, a value can be stored out-of-band, i.e. it holds a reference to
* another location from which the value has to be read.
*
* For each unique set of key-value pairs, a descriptor object is generated
* that holds the location of the first pair, the number of pairs and the total
* size used on disk. The array of descriptor objects is stored in multiple
* meta data blocks. Each inode that has extended attributes holds a 32 bit
* index into the descriptor array.
*
* The third layer of indirection is yet another table that points to the
* locations of the previous two tables. Its location is in turn stored in
* the super block.
*
* The sqfs_xattr_reader_t data structure takes care of the low level details
* of loading and parsing the data.
*
* After creating an instance using @ref sqfs_xattr_reader_create, simply call
* @ref sqfs_xattr_reader_load_locations to load and parse all of the location
* tables. Then use @ref sqfs_xattr_reader_get_desc to resolve a 32 bit index
* from an inode to a descriptor structure. Use @ref sqfs_xattr_reader_seek_kv
* to point the reader to the start of the key-value pairs and the call
* @ref sqfs_xattr_reader_read_key and @ref sqfs_xattr_reader_read_value
* consecutively to read and decode each key-value pair.
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* @brief Create an xattr reader
*
* @memberof sqfs_xattr_reader_t
*
* This function creates an object that abstracts away read only access to
* the extended attributes in a SquashFS filesystem.
*
* After creating a reader and before using it, call
* @ref sqfs_xattr_reader_load_locations to load and parse the location
* information required to look up xattr key-value pairs.
*
* All pointers passed to this function are stored internally for later use.
* Do not destroy any of the pointed to objects before destroying the xattr
* reader.
*
* @param flags Currently must be set to 0, or creation will fail.
*
* @return A pointer to a new xattr reader instance on success, NULL on
* allocation failure.
*/
SQFS_API sqfs_xattr_reader_t *sqfs_xattr_reader_create(sqfs_u32 flags);
/**
* @brief Load the locations of the xattr meta data blocks into memory
*
* @memberof sqfs_xattr_reader_t
*
* This function must be called explicitly after an xattr reader has been
* created to load the actual location table from disk.
*
* @param xr A pointer to an xattr reader instance.
* @param super A pointer to the SquashFS super block required to find the
* location tables.
* @param file A pointer to a file object that contains the SquashFS filesystem.
* @param cmp A pointer to a compressor used to uncompress the loaded meta data
* blocks.
*
* @return Zero on success, a negative @ref E_SQFS_ERROR value on failure.
*/
SQFS_API int sqfs_xattr_reader_load(sqfs_xattr_reader_t *xr,
const sqfs_super_t *super,
sqfs_file_t *file, sqfs_compressor_t *cmp);
/**
* @brief Resolve an xattr index from an inode to an xattr description
*
* @memberof sqfs_xattr_reader_t
*
* This function takes an xattr index from an extended inode type and resolves
* it to a descriptor that points to location of the key-value pairs and
* indicates how many key-value pairs to read from there.
*
* @param xr A pointer to an xattr reader instance
* @param idx The xattr index to resolve
* @param desc Used to return the description
*
* @return Zero on success, a negative @ref E_SQFS_ERROR value on failure.
*/
SQFS_API int sqfs_xattr_reader_get_desc(sqfs_xattr_reader_t *xr, sqfs_u32 idx,
sqfs_xattr_id_t *desc);
/**
* @brief Resolve an xattr index from an inode to an xattr description
*
* @memberof sqfs_xattr_reader_t
*
* This function takes an xattr descriptor object and seeks to the meta data
* block containing the key-value pairs. The individual pairs can then be read
* using consecutive calls to @ref sqfs_xattr_reader_read_key and
* @ref sqfs_xattr_reader_read_value.
*
* @param xr A pointer to an xattr reader instance
* @param desc The descriptor holding the location of the key-value pairs
*
* @return Zero on success, a negative @ref E_SQFS_ERROR value on failure.
*/
SQFS_API int sqfs_xattr_reader_seek_kv(sqfs_xattr_reader_t *xr,
const sqfs_xattr_id_t *desc);
/**
* @brief Read the next xattr key
*
* @memberof sqfs_xattr_reader_t
*
* After setting the start position using @ref sqfs_xattr_reader_seek_kv, this
* function reads and decodes an xattr key and advances the internal position
* indicator to the location after the key. The value can then be read using
* using @ref sqfs_xattr_reader_read_value. After reading the value, the next
* key can be read by calling this function again.
*
* @param xr A pointer to an xattr reader instance
* @param key_out Used to return the decoded key. The underlying memory can be
* released using a single free() call.
*
* @return Zero on success, a negative @ref E_SQFS_ERROR value on failure.
*/
SQFS_API
int sqfs_xattr_reader_read_key(sqfs_xattr_reader_t *xr,
sqfs_xattr_entry_t **key_out);
/**
* @brief Read the xattr value belonging to the last read key
*
* @memberof sqfs_xattr_reader_t
*
* After calling @ref sqfs_xattr_reader_read_key, this function can read and
* decode the asociated value. The internal location indicator is then advanced
* past the key to the next value, so @ref sqfs_xattr_reader_read_key can be
* called again to read the next key.
*
* @param xr A pointer to an xattr reader instance.
* @param key A pointer to the decoded key object.
* @param val_out Used to return the decoded value. The underlying memory can
* be released using a single free() call.
*
* @return Zero on success, a negative @ref E_SQFS_ERROR value on failure.
*/
SQFS_API
int sqfs_xattr_reader_read_value(sqfs_xattr_reader_t *xr,
const sqfs_xattr_entry_t *key,
sqfs_xattr_value_t **val_out);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* SQFS_XATTR_READER_H */
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