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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * data_writer.h - This file is part of libsquashfs
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 David Oberhollenzer <goliath@infraroot.at>
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
+ * by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#ifndef SFQS_DATA_WRITER_H
+#define SFQS_DATA_WRITER_H
+
+#include "sqfs/predef.h"
+
+/**
+ * @file data_writer.h
+ *
+ * @brief Contains declarations for the data block processor.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @struct sqfs_data_writer_t
+ *
+ * @brief Encapsulates a thread pool based block processor.
+ *
+ * The actual implementation may even be non-threaded, depending on the
+ * operating system and compile configuration.
+ *
+ * Either way, the instantiated object processes data blocks that can be
+ * enqueued through @ref sqfs_data_writer_enqueue. The completed blocks
+ * (compressed and checksumed) are dequeued in the same order and a callback
+ * is called for each one.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @enum E_SQFS_BLK_FLAGS
+ *
+ * @brief Generic flags that tell the processor what to do with a block and
+ * flags that the processor sets when it is done with a block.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+ /**
+ * @brief Only calculate checksum, do NOT compress the data.
+ */
+ SQFS_BLK_DONT_COMPRESS = 0x0001,
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Indicates that an equeued block is the first block of a file.
+ */
+ SQFS_BLK_FIRST_BLOCK = 0x0002,
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Indicates that an equeued block is the last block of a file.
+ */
+ SQFS_BLK_LAST_BLOCK = 0x0004,
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Allign the block on disk to device block size.
+ *
+ * If set in combination with @ref SQFS_BLK_FIRST_BLOCK, the output
+ * file is padded to a multiple of the device block size before writing
+ * the block.
+ *
+ * If used with @ref SQFS_BLK_LAST_BLOCK, the output file is padded
+ * after writing the block.
+ */
+ SQFS_BLK_ALLIGN = 0x0008,
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Indicates that a block is a tail end of a file and the block
+ * processor should take care of fragment packing and accounting.
+ */
+ SQFS_BLK_IS_FRAGMENT = 0x0010,
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Set by the block processor on fragment blocks that
+ * it generates.
+ */
+ SQFS_BLK_FRAGMENT_BLOCK = 0x4000,
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Set by compressor worker if the block was actually compressed.
+ */
+ SQFS_BLK_IS_COMPRESSED = 0x8000,
+
+ /**
+ * @brief The combination of all flags that are user settable.
+ */
+ SQFS_BLK_USER_SETTABLE_FLAGS = 0x001F,
+} E_SQFS_BLK_FLAGS;
+
+/**
+ * @struct sqfs_block_t
+ *
+ * @brief Encapsulates a chunk of data to be processed by the block processor.
+ */
+struct sqfs_block_t {
+ /**
+ * @brief Used internally, existing value is ignored and overwritten
+ * when enqueueing a block.
+ */
+ sqfs_block_t *next;
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Used internally, existing value is ignored and overwritten
+ * when enqueueing a block.
+ */
+ uint32_t sequence_number;
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Size of the data area.
+ */
+ uint32_t size;
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Checksum of the input data.
+ */
+ uint32_t checksum;
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Data block index within the inode.
+ */
+ uint32_t index;
+
+ /**
+ * @brief The squashfs inode related to this block.
+ */
+ sqfs_inode_generic_t *inode;
+
+ /**
+ * @brief User settable flag field.
+ *
+ * A combination of @ref E_SQFS_BLK_FLAGS and custom, user
+ * settable flags.
+ */
+ uint32_t flags;
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Raw data to be processed.
+ */
+ uint8_t data[];
+};
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @brief Create a data block writer.
+ *
+ * @memberof sqfs_data_writer_t
+ *
+ * @param max_block_size The maximum size of a data block. Required for the
+ * internal scratch buffer used for compressing data.
+ * @param cmp A pointer to a compressor. If multiple worker threads are used,
+ * the deep copy function of the compressor is used to create
+ * several instances that don't interfere with each other.
+ * @param num_workers The number of worker threads to create.
+ * @param max_backlog The maximum number of blocks currently in flight. When
+ * trying to add more, enqueueing blocks until the in-flight
+ * block count drops below the threshold.
+ * @param devblksz File can optionally be allgined to device block size. This
+ * specifies the desired allignment.
+ * @param file The output file to write the finished blocks to.
+ *
+ * @return A pointer to a data writer object on success, NULL on allocation
+ * failure or on failure to create and initialize the worker threads.
+ */
+SQFS_API
+sqfs_data_writer_t *sqfs_data_writer_create(size_t max_block_size,
+ sqfs_compressor_t *cmp,
+ unsigned int num_workers,
+ size_t max_backlog,
+ size_t devblksz,
+ sqfs_file_t *file);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Destroy a data writer and free all memory used by it.
+ *
+ * @memberof sqfs_data_writer_t
+ *
+ * @param proc A pointer to a data writer object.
+ */
+SQFS_API void sqfs_data_writer_destroy(sqfs_data_writer_t *proc);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Add a block to be processed.
+ *
+ * @memberof sqfs_data_writer_t
+ *
+ * The function takes over ownership of the submitted block. It is freed after
+ * processing is done and it is written to disk.
+ *
+ * @param proc A pointer to a data writer object.
+ * @param block A pointer to a block to enqueue.
+ *
+ * @return Zero on success, an @ref E_SQFS_ERROR value on failure. Depending on
+ * the implementation used, the failure could have been caused by
+ * processing of a block that was submitted earlier.
+ */
+SQFS_API int sqfs_data_writer_enqueue(sqfs_data_writer_t *proc,
+ sqfs_block_t *block);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Wait for the works to finish and finally flush the current
+ * fragment block.
+ *
+ * @memberof sqfs_data_writer_t
+ *
+ * @param proc A pointer to a block processor object.
+ *
+ * @return Zero on success, an @ref E_SQFS_ERROR value on failure. The failure
+ * return value can either be an error encountered during enqueueing,
+ * processing or writing to disk.
+ */
+SQFS_API int sqfs_data_writer_finish(sqfs_data_writer_t *proc);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Write the completed fragment table to disk.
+ *
+ * @memberof sqfs_data_writer_t
+ *
+ * Call this after producing the inode and directory table to generate
+ * the fragment table for the squashfs image.
+ *
+ * @param proc A pointer to a data writer object.
+ * @param super A pointer to a super block to write information about the
+ * fragment table to.
+ *
+ * @return Zero on success, an @ref E_SQFS_ERROR value on failure.
+ */
+SQFS_API
+int sqfs_data_writer_write_fragment_table(sqfs_data_writer_t *proc,
+ sqfs_super_t *super);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* SFQS_DATA_WRITER_H */