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authorDavid Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@tele2.at>2018-11-05 15:56:27 +0100
committerDavid Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@tele2.at>2018-11-05 16:01:57 +0100
commita8f3360e938b3cfc8b785222be522cdbf83e5692 (patch)
treec791cadc7fc6bb062173e40218ec9fd2749fe3f8 /docs/defconfig.md
parent5923ad488a1eb3c41e07cf598c1251ce07ea6c04 (diff)
Split default init scripts into seperate package
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@tele2.at>
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-# Default Service Configuration
-
-## Pseudo Services
-
-The default configuration contains a number of "pseudo services" in the boot
-target that don't actually do anything but are merely used as anchors in
-service dependencies, i.e. they indicate that some sort of milestone in the
-boot sequence has been reached. Everything that is part of that milestone
-specifies that it should be run *before* that pseudo service and everything
-that requires that this milestone has been reached, specifies that it wants
-to run afterwards.
-
-The pseudo targets are (in the order that they are executed):
-
- * vfs
-
- All services that do mount point setup go before this, all service that
- depend on the fully mounted rootfs go after this.
-
- * sysinit
-
- The system has reached a sane state, i.e. the hostname is set, the system
- clock has a sane value, modules and kernel parameters are loaded, some
- very basic, fundamental services are running.
- Everything that is part of that setup process goes between `vfs` and
- `sysinit`, everything that requires a sane setup goes *after* `sysinit`.
-
- * network
-
- Network configuration is done. All services that do network configuration
- should position themselves between `sysinit` and `network`. Everything that
- requires a fully configured networking setup should go *after* `network`.
-
-## Default Bootup Services
-
-This section outlines the services for the boot target that are enabled by
-default.
-
-
-The following services are enabled by default and run *before* the `vfs` target
-for filesystem setup:
-
- * procfs - mount `procfs` to `/proc` and try to mount additional pseudo
- filesystems in `/proc` such as `binfmt_misc`
- * tmpfs - mount a `tmpfs` to `/tmp`
- * sysfs - mount `sysfs` to `/sys` and try to mount additional pseudo
- filesystems in `/sys` (e.g. `securityfs`, `configfs`, ...)
- * devfs - mount `devtmpfs` to `/dev`, try to mount additional pseudo
- filesystems in `/dev` (e.g. `devpts`, `mqueue`, ...) and try to create
- some additional device nodes and symlinks.
-
-
-The following services are enabled by default and configured to run *after*
-the `vfs` target and *before* the `sysinit` target:
-
- * hostname - reload hostname `/etc/hostname`
- * loopback - bring the loopback device up
- * modules - iterate over the file `/etc/modules` and try to load each module
- using modprobe.
- * sysctl - restore kernel parameters using `sysctl --system`. See `sysctl(8)`
- for a list of possible locations that the parameters are read from.
-
-
-The following services are enabled by default and configured to run *after*
-the `sysinit` target and *before* the `network` target:
-
- * ifcfg - static network configuration
- Does the static network configuration outlined in [network.md](network.md)
-
-The following services are enabled by default and configured to run *after*
-the `network` target:
-
- * gcrond - if the `gcrond` daemon is compiled with this package, this service
- is enabled by default.
-
-
-## Default Shutdown and Reboot Services
-
-For the shutdown and reboot targets, the following services are executed:
-
- * sigterm - send the SIGTERM signal to all processes and wait for 5 seconds
- * sigkill - send the SIGKILL signal to all remaining processes
- * ifdown - bring all network interfaces down
- * sync - run the sync command
-
-
-## Additional Services not Enabled by Default
-
- * agetty - A parameterizeable, respawn type `agetty` service. The first
- parameter is the terminal device that the getty should run on.
- * consolefont - If enabled, run once before sysinit. Sets the console font
- to the first parameter.
- * dhcpcdmaster - If one or more network interfaces should be configured using
- dhcpcd, this service starts a central `dhcpcd` master instance.
- * dhcpcd - A parameterizeable single shot service that signals the `dhcpcd`
- master that it should configure a specific interface. The first parameter
- is the interface that should be configured by `dhcpcd`.
- * dnsmasq - A respawn type service for the `dnsmasq` DNS and DHCP server.
- * hostapd - If the system should operate a WIFI access point, this respawn
- type service can be enabled to manage an instace of the `hostapd` program.
- * unbound - A respawn type service that manages an instance of the `unbound`
- name resolver.
- * hwclock - If the system has a hardware clock, this service can restore the
- kernels clock from the hardware at bootup, between the `vfs` and `sysinit`
- targets.
- * nft - If enabled, restores net filter table rules during boot.
- * swclock - For systems that don't have a hardware clock, this service
- restores a somewhat usable time from a file during boot.
- * swclocksave - For systems that don't have a hardware clock, this service
- saves the current time to a file during shutdown or reboot.
- * sshd_keygen - A wait type service that generates host keys for the OpenSSH
- server and then disables itself.
- * sshd - Starts an OpenSSH server after the network pseudo service and after
- the sshd_keygen service.
- * nginx - Starts the Nginx server after the network pseudo serivce.
- * usyslogd - Starts and supervises the `usyslogd` syslog implementation as
- part of the `sysinit` target.
- * klogd - Stats and supervises the `klogd` daemon as part of the `sysinit`
- target. The `klogd` daemon is part of the `usyslog` package.