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2024-11-11fsck.ubifs: check and correct the space statisticsZhihao Cheng
This is the 12/18 step of fsck. Check and correct the space statistics. There could be following steps and possible errors: Step 1. Exit for check mode, if %FR_LPT_CORRUPTED or %FR_LPT_INCORRECT is set in lpt status, the exit code should have %FSCK_UNCORRECTED. Step 2. Check lpt status, if %FR_LPT_CORRUPTED is set in lpt status, normal mode with 'no' answer will exit, other modes will rebuild lpt. Step 3. Traverse LPT nodes, check the correctness of nnode and pnode, compare LEB scanning result with LEB properties. a. LPT node is corrupted, normal mode with 'no' answer will exit, rebuild lpt for other modes. b. Incorrect nnode/pnode, normal mode with 'no' answer will exit, other other modes will correct the nnode/pnode. c. Inconsistent comparing result, normal mode with 'no' answer will exit, other modes will correct the space statistics. Step 4. Check and correct the lprops table information. Step 5. Set gc lnum(ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit / take_gc_lnum). Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-11-11ubifs-utils: Replace ubifs related source code with linux kernel implementationZhihao Cheng
Replace ubifs related source code with the implementation of linux kernel. It makes userspace implementation be same with linux kernel, then fsck.ubifs can resuse the code. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-11-11ubifs-utils: Add implementations for linux kernel printing functionsZhihao Cheng
Add implementations for linux kernel printing functions, because these functions(eg. pr_debug, pr_err, etc.) are widely used in UBIFS linux kernel libs. No need to define multiple levels in dbg_msg for debuging, just replace dbg_msg with pr_debug. Now, there are five levels of printing messages: 0 - none 1 - error message 2 - warning message [default] 3 - notice message 4 - debug message This is a preparation for replacing implementation of UBIFS utils with linux kernel libs. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-11-11ubifs-utils: Add linux type definitionsZhihao Cheng
Add linux type definitions, because there are many types (eg. u8/u16/u64) used in UBIFS linux kernel libs. Besides move type conversions (eg. cpu_to_le16, cpu_to_le32, etc.) into type definitions header file. This is a preparation for replacing implementation of UBIFS utils with linux kernel libs. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-11-11ubifs-utils: Extract UBI opening/closing/volume_check_empty functions into a ↵Zhihao Cheng
new source file Move UBI opening/closing/volume_check_empty functions into common/super.c. These functions will be used in fsck. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-11-11ubifs-utils: Add 'dev_fd' and 'libubi' into 'ubifs_info' structureZhihao Cheng
Embed new members 'dev_fd' and 'libubi' into ubifs_info structure, so that global variable 'ubi', 'out_fd' and 'out_ubi' could be removed from mkfs.ubifs.c. Besides, add parameter in check_volume_empty(). Next patch will extract UBI opening/closing/check_volume_empty functions into a new source file, these functions will be used in fsck. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-11-11ubifs-utils: Add 'dev_name' into 'ubifs_info' structureZhihao Cheng
Embed new member 'dev_name' into 'ubifs_info' structure, then global variable 'output' can be removed from mkfs.ubifs.c. Next patches will import UBIFS libs from linux kernel, which could print messages that contain device information, so this patch can distinguish different devices according to messages. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-11-11ubifs-utils: Move 'debug_level' into ubifs_info structureZhihao Cheng
Embed new member 'debug_level' into 'ubifs_info' structure, then global variable 'debug_level' can be removed from mkfs.ubifs.c. Next patches will import UBIFS libs from linux kernel, which could print messages with different levels, then 'debug_level' can be used to control which level messages should be printed. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-11-11ubifs-utils: Clean up error message printing functionsZhihao Cheng
Functions 'err_msg' and 'sys_err_msg' are almost same with 'errmsg' and 'sys_errmsg', since 'errmsg' and 'sys_errmsg' can print programe name, so replace error message printing functions (ubifs-utils) with common lib functions(include/common.h). Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-11-11ubifs-utils: Define PROGRAM_NAME as variableZhihao Cheng
PROGRAM_NAME is defined as a const string "mkfs.ubifs", which won't be suitable for fsck.ubifs. Add 'program_name' member in ubifs_info structure, define PROGRAM_NAME as ubifs_info.program_name. Then, error messages will display right program name if fsck.ubifs is supported. Besides, add 'program_type' member in ubifs_info structure to identify which current program type is, without comparing program name. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-11-11ubifs-utils: Decouple mkfs.ubifs.h out of other modulesZhihao Cheng
Header file mkfs.ubifs.h is included in other modules(eg. compr.c, lpt.c, fscrypt.h, sign.c), decouple it out of other modules. There are two parts in mkfs.ubifs.h: 1. common functions, for example dbg_msg, err_msg and write_leb, move these functions into common/defs.h and common/ubifs.h. 2. devtable related definations, move them into a new header file common/devtable.h. Splitting common functions from mkfs.ubifs.h is also a preparation for importing libubifs(from linux kernel) to replace current UBIFS libs. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-09-25mkfs.ubifs: Fix memleak for 'output' in error pathsZhihao Cheng
The 'output' is allocated in get_options(), don't forget to free it in error paths, move 'output' freeing out of close_target(), which simplifies the logic of close_target(). Fixes: 36ec51948e0ec ("Add mkfs.ubifs") Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-09-25mkfs.ubifs: Fix missed closing out_fdZhihao Cheng
Closing 'out_fd' is missed in handling paths in open_target(), fix it by adding closing operations before returning. Fixes: a48340c335dab ("mkfs.ubifs: use libubi to format UBI volume") Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-09-25mkfs.ubifs: Close libubi in error handling pathsZhihao Cheng
The libubi could be opened in get_options(), don't forget to close it in error handling paths in main(). Also close libubi in error handling paths in open_ubi(). To implement that, extract libubi_close() into a new helper function close_ubi(). Besides, invoke crypto_cleanup() in error handling paths in main(). Fixes: a48340c335dab ("mkfs.ubifs: use libubi to format UBI volume") Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-09-25mkfs.ubifs: Fix incorrect dir size calculation in encryption scenarioZhihao Cheng
The size of directory should be the total length of encrypted entry name, otherwise it could trigger errors while checking filesystem: dbg_check_filesystem [ubifs]: directory inode 89 size is 352, but calculated size is 400 Fixes: 4c55918dd747d ("Implement filename encryption") Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-09-25mkfs.ubifs: Fix wrong xattr entry typeZhihao Cheng
The type of xattr entry should be regular file, otherwise xattr entry and xattr inode have inconsistent types. Fixes: 50044efbd6e713 ("mkfs.ubifs: Add extended attribute support") Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-09-25mkfs.ubifs: Initialize 'cipher_name' as NULLZhihao Cheng
Variable 'cipher_name' is defined on stack without initialization, when an user invokes mkfs with '--key' and without '-C', 'cipher_name' is a random value, which could cause init_fscrypt_context() failed to find a valid cipher. Fix it by initializing 'cipher_name' as NULL when it is declared. Fixes: cc4c5e295f546 ("mkfs.ubifs: Enable support for building without crypto") Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-09-25mkfs.ubifs: Clear direct_write property when closing targetZhihao Cheng
Direct writing is not allowd on an UBI volume, unless the volume is set with direct_write property. The open_target sets direct_write property, don't forget to clear direct_write property for UBI volume when closing target. Fixes: a48340c335dab ("mkfs.ubifs: use libubi to format UBI volume") Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-02-18Make it possible to compile mkfs.ubifs without zlibDavid Oberhollenzer
This one is a bit trickier than adding WITH_ZLIB ifdefs. Some parts of the code assume that zlib is always present and have complicated fallback behavior. Particularly the "favor_lzo" compression method that uses either zlib or lzo, whichever produces the better result. Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-02-15Cleanup handling of optional dependenciesDavid Oberhollenzer
Don't use super pedantic parsing of the argument and work with the generated variable instead of assigning it to our own and set it to "check" if not value is assigned. Then search for a dependency if the with variable is anything other than "no" and fail if it was set to "yes". In addition, the WITHOUT_xxx defines are replaced with WITH_xxx defines. Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2023-12-19mkfs.ubifs: fix xattr scanning for builds with selinux supportDavid Oberhollenzer
mkfs.uibfs can add Selinux xattrs from a labeling file using libselinux to parse it. The commit that added this feature simply introduced a separate function, inode_add_selinux_xattr, which is called instead of inode_add_xattr. If no --selinux argument is specified for mkfs.ubifs, this is a no-op. The problem is, that this breaks xattr scanning for any build with Selinux enabled. The Selinux version is always called and it does not scan for xattrs on the filesystem, or dispatch to the original. This commit fixes the xattr scanning behavior. We unconditionally call both functions (they each have no-op implementations if the feature is missing) and in the regular xattr scanning code, we skip selinux attributes, if the --selinux option was given. Fixes: f1feccec5ad8 ("mkfs.ubifs: Implement selinux labelling support") Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <goliath@infraroot.at>
2023-05-30mkfs.ubifs: Fix mkfs.ubifs failure with option selinuxZijun Hu
Below failure happens when mkfs.ubifs --selinux=FILE ... "Error: bad file context FILE 1" "No such file or directory (error 2)" It is fixed by this change. Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2020-09-23mkfs.ubifs: Fix build with SELinuxBastian Germann
In v2.1.0, SELinux support was introduced. It never compiled with ubifs because it uses the old add_xattr signature that also changed in v2.1.0 with a1bd316e23("mkfs.ubifs: Implement fscrypto context store as xattr"). Add the ubifs_ino_node and name to the call and remove the nm that is contructed in the new function version. Signed-off-by: Bastian Germann <bastiangermann@fishpost.de> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2020-09-11Fix typos found by Debian's lintian toolBastian Germann
Signed-off-by: Bastian Germann <bastiangermann@fishpost.de> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2020-02-09mkfs.ubifs: fix broken build if fscrtyp is disabledDavid Oberhollenzer
First, there is no option named of X509_OPTION. It was presumably changed during development to AUTH_CERT_OPTION. This commit fixes the name in the !WITH_CRYPTO branch. Similarly, '}' got moved into the WITH_CRYPTO branch, but not into else branch, resulting in tons of errors if fscrypt is disabled. This commit pulls it back out of both branches. Fixes: a739b59e ("mkfs.ubifs: Add authentication support") Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2019-11-10mkfs.ubifs: don't leak hastable iteratorsDavid Oberhollenzer
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2019-11-10mkfs.ubifs: free derived fscrypt context in add_directory error pathsDavid Oberhollenzer
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2019-11-10mkfs.ubifs: don't leak copied command line argumentsDavid Oberhollenzer
For some command line flags, the argument string is copied. Simply writing over the buffer leads to a resource leak if the same flag is specified on the command line more than once. This patch adds a free() call to the old buffer before overwriting it with the new copy. Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2019-11-10mkfs.ubifs: close file descriptor in add_file error pathDavid Oberhollenzer
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2019-11-10mkfs.ubifs: abort add_directory if readdir failsDavid Oberhollenzer
The existing code sets 'err' to -1 and breaks the readdir loop, but the error state is never read. This patch modifies the readdir loop to actualy jump to the error handling branch if readdir fails. Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2019-08-19mkfs.ubifs: Add authentication supportSascha Hauer
This adds support for authenticated UBIFS images. In authenticated images all UBIFS nodes are hashed as described in the UBIFS authentication whitepaper. Additionally the superblock node contains a hash of the master node and itself is cryptographically signed in a node following the superblock node. The signature is in PKCS #7 CMS format. To generate an authenticated image these options are necessary: --hash-algo=NAME hash algorithm to use for signed images (Valid options include sha1, sha256, sha512) --auth-key=FILE filename or PKCS #11 uri containing the authentication key for signing --auth-cert=FILE Authentication certificate filename for signing. Unused when certificate is provided via PKCS #11 Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2019-07-18mkfs.ubifs: fix description of favor_lzoUwe Kleine-König
"favor_lzo" uses "lzo" unless the space savings when using "zlib" are big. The current wording got this wrong. Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2019-06-01mkfs.ubifs: Add ZSTD compressionSebastian Andrzej Siewior
I added ZSTD support to mkfs.ubifs and compared the ZSTD results with zlib/lzo and the available ZSTD compression levels. The results are in the following table: Comp image MiB time image2 MiB time none 271 0m 0,723s 223 0m 0,589s lzo 164 0m13,705s 116 0m11,636s zlib 150 0m 7,654s 103 0m 6,347s favor-lzo 158 0m21,137s 110 0m17,764s zstd-01 154 0m 1,607s 106 0m 1,429s zstd-02 153 0m 1,704s 105 0m 1,479s zstd-03* 152 0m 1,888s 104 0m 1,668s zstd-04 151 0m 2,741s 103 0m 2,391s zstd-05 150 0m 3,257s 102 0m 2,916s zstd-06 150 0m 3,735s 102 0m 3,356s zstd-07 150 0m 4,066s 102 0m 3,705s zstd-08 152 0m 1,857s 104 0m 1,644s zstd-09 152 0m 1,855s 104 0m 1,639s zstd-10 150 0m 6,654s 102 0m 6,195s zstd-11 150 0m10,027s 102 0m 9,130s zstd-12 149 0m14,724s 101 0m13,415s zstd-13 148 0m18,232s 100 0m16,719s zstd-14 148 0m20,859s 100 0m19,554s zstd-15 148 0m25,033s 100 0m23,186s zstd-16 148 0m38,837s 100 0m36,543s zstd-17 148 0m46,051s 100 0m43,120s zstd-18 148 0m49,157s 100 0m45,807s zstd-19 148 0m49,421s 100 0m45,951s zstd-20 148 0m51,271s 100 0m48,030s zstd-21 148 0m51,015s 100 0m48,676s zstd-22 148 0m52,575s 100 0m50,013s The UBIFS image was created via mkfs.ubifs -x $Comp -m 512 -e 128KiB -c 2200 -r $image $out I used "debootstrap sid" to create a basic RFS and the results are in the `image' column. The image2 column denotes the results for the same image but with .deb files removed. The time column contains the output of the run time of the command. ZSTD's compression level three is currently default. Based on the compression results (for the default level) it outperforms LZO in run time and compression and is almost as good as ZLIB in terms of compression but quicker. The higher compression levels make almost no difference in compression but take a lot of time. The compression level used is the default offered by ZSTD. It does not make sense the higher levels. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2019-04-03mkfs.ubifs: fix regression when trying to store device special filesDavid Oberhollenzer
Commit a767dd30 added a check to add_inode that bails when trying to store extra data in anything other than a symlink. The symlink encryption support added by that commit relies on the assumption. Unfortionately it was overlooked that device special files also store the device number as additional data in the inode. The check added in commit a767dd30 broke support for device files in mkfs.ubifs. This commit adds a quick and dirty fix, moving the check into the fscrypt branch, breaking only the fscrypt version but restoring old functionality for unencrypted file systems. Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2019-02-11mtd-utils: fixes double free in mkfs.ubifsYufen Yu
In inode_add_xattr(), it malloc a buffer for name, and then passes the bufffer ptr to add_xattr(). The ptr will be used to create a new idx_entry in add_to_index(). However, inode_add_xattr() will free the buffer before return. which can cause double free in write_index(): free(idx_ptr[i]->name) *** Error in `./mkfs.ubifs': double free or corruption (fasttop): 0x0000000000aae220 *** ======= Backtrace: ========= /lib64/libc.so.6(+0x7cbac)[0x7f4881ff5bac] /lib64/libc.so.6(+0x87a59)[0x7f4882000a59] /lib64/libc.so.6(cfree+0x16e)[0x7f48820063be] ./mkfs.ubifs[0x402fbf] /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xea)[0x7f4881f9988a] ./mkfs.ubifs[0x40356a] Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2018-12-17mkfs.ubifs: fix default cipher in help outputDavid Gstir
AES-256-XTS is the default since dd0d9c623e22 ("mkfs.ubifs: Use AES-256-XTS as default"), we want that to be correctly reflected in the help output as well. Signed-off-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2018-11-09mkfs.ubifs: Don't compress by default if filesystem is encryptedRichard Weinberger
Encryption and compression are not friends. Enable compression in encryption mode only if the user explicitly sets a compressor. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Tested-by: Heiko Schocher <hsdenx.de> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2018-11-01mkfs.ubifs: Use AES-256-XTS as defaultRichard Weinberger
AES-128-CBC should only being used when 256-XTS is too slow on low end hardware. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2018-11-01mkfs.ubifs: Print key descriptor only when generatedRichard Weinberger
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2018-11-01mkfs.ubifs: Enable support for building without cryptoRichard Weinberger
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2018-11-01mkfs.ubifs: Move RAND_poll to crypto.cRichard Weinberger
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2018-11-01mkfs.ubifs: Compute encryption key descriptor automaticallyRichard Weinberger
...if none is given. To be compatible with fscryptctl. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2018-11-01mkfs.ubifs: Cleanup over-long linesDavid Oberhollenzer
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-11-01mkfs.ubifs: Move fscrypt definitions and functions out of mkfs.ubifs.cDavid Oberhollenzer
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-11-01mkfs.ubifs: Initial support for encryption command linesDavid Oberhollenzer
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-11-01mkfs.ubifs: Specify padding policy via command lineDavid Oberhollenzer
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-11-01mkfs.ubifs: Get key descriptor from command line and master key from fileDavid Oberhollenzer
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-11-01mkfs.ubifs: Make encryption dependend on (not-yet-existant) command line optionsDavid Oberhollenzer
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-11-01mkfs.ubifs: Replace constant values with parameters in init_fscrypt_contextDavid Oberhollenzer
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-11-01mkfs.ubifs: Cleanup add_dent_node, user path encryption helperDavid Oberhollenzer
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>