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path: root/ubifs-utils/fsck.ubifs/rebuild_fs.c
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2024-11-11ubifs-utils: libubifs: Support some file operationsZhihao Cheng
Add some file operations, such as ubifs_lookup, ubifs_mkdir, etc., this is a preparation for recovering disconnected files or root dir in fsck. File writing operations are based on the journal subsystem, generated dirty data depends on a new commit in subsequent steps to update disk content. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-11-11fsck.ubifs: check and correct the space statisticsZhihao Cheng
This is the 12/18 step of fsck. Check and correct the space statistics. There could be following steps and possible errors: Step 1. Exit for check mode, if %FR_LPT_CORRUPTED or %FR_LPT_INCORRECT is set in lpt status, the exit code should have %FSCK_UNCORRECTED. Step 2. Check lpt status, if %FR_LPT_CORRUPTED is set in lpt status, normal mode with 'no' answer will exit, other modes will rebuild lpt. Step 3. Traverse LPT nodes, check the correctness of nnode and pnode, compare LEB scanning result with LEB properties. a. LPT node is corrupted, normal mode with 'no' answer will exit, rebuild lpt for other modes. b. Incorrect nnode/pnode, normal mode with 'no' answer will exit, other other modes will correct the nnode/pnode. c. Inconsistent comparing result, normal mode with 'no' answer will exit, other modes will correct the space statistics. Step 4. Check and correct the lprops table information. Step 5. Set gc lnum(ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit / take_gc_lnum). Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-11-11fsck.ubifs: Move common functions and data structures into check_space.cZhihao Cheng
This is a preparation for adding LPT checking support. Move some data structures and functions into check_space.c, also factor out some common functions in libubifs: 1. Move 'lpts' from rebuild module, make it resuable for non-rebuild_fs modes. 2. Move function 'get_free_leb' from rebuild_fs.c, it could be reused in building LPT. 3. Move function 'build_lpt' from rebuild_fs.c, it could be reused in building LPT. 4. Factor out lpt nodes freeing into a new function ubifs_free_lpt_nodes. 5. Factor out nnode dirty marking implementations into a new function ubifs_make_nnode_dirty. 5. Export the function of nnode number calculation, calc_nnode_num is renamed as ubifs_calc_nnode_num. 6. Export the function of making pnode dirty, do_make_pnode_dirty is renamed as ubifs_make_pnode_dirty. 7. Rename next_pnode_to_dirty to ubifs_find_next_pnode and export it. 8. Export free_buds and expend its parameters. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-11-11fsck.ubifs: Check and handle invalid filesZhihao Cheng
This is the 8/18 step of fsck. Check and handle invalid files, the checking rule is same as rebuild mode which has been implemented in file_is_valid, but the methods of handling are different: 1. Move unattached(file has no dentries) regular file into disconnected list, let subsequent steps to handle them with lost+found. 2. Make file type be consistent between inode, detries and data nodes by deleting dentries or data blocks. 3. Delete file for other invalid cases(eg. file has no inode). Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-11-11fsck.ubifs: Move common functions and data structures into fsck.ubifs.cZhihao Cheng
This is a preparation for adding TNC checking support. Following data structures and functions are moved into fsck.ubifs.c: 1. Move 'scanned_files' and 'used_lebs' from rebuild module, make them resuable for non-rebuild_fs modes. 2. Move function 'handle_error' from load_fs.c, it could be reused in other steps. 3. Add new function ubifs_tnc_remove_node in libubifs, which could remove index entry for a node by given position. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-11-11fsck.ubifs: rebuild_fs: Write master nodeZhihao Cheng
This is the 12/12 step of rebuilding. Since all meta areas are ready, master node can be updated. After this step, a consistent UBIFS image can be mounted, and it should pass all tests from chk_fs, chk_general, chk_index, chk_lprops and chk_orphans. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-11-11fsck.ubifs: rebuild_fs: Clean up log and orphan areaZhihao Cheng
This is the 11/12 step of rebuilding. Clean up log and orphan area, all nodes have been recovered, these two areas should be cleared, otherwise old content in journal/orphan could be replayed in next mounting. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-11-11fsck.ubifs: rebuild_fs: Build LPTZhihao Cheng
This is the 10/12 step of rebuilding. All LEBs' properties can be calculated in previous steps according to all nodes' position, then construct LPT just like mkfs does, and write LPT on flash. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-11-11fsck.ubifs: rebuild_fs: Build TNCZhihao Cheng
This is the 9/12 step of repairing. Construct TNC according to scanned files, and write TNC on flash, just like mkfs does. Building TNC can effectively solve many failed mounting problems caused by bad TNC (eg. bad node pointed by TNC, bad key order in znode, etc.). Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-11-11fsck.ubifs: rebuild_fs: Create new root dir if there are no scanned filesZhihao Cheng
This is a preparation for building TNC, there must at least one file in filesystem, if not, just create new root dir. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-11-11fsck.ubifs: rebuild_fs: Re-write dataZhihao Cheng
This is the 8/12 step of rebuilding. Re-write data. Read data from LEB and write back data, make sure that all LEB is ended with empty data(0xFF). It will prevent failed gc scanning in next mounting. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-11-11fsck.ubifs: rebuild_fs: Record used LEBsZhihao Cheng
This is the 7/12 step of rebuilding. Record used LEBs which may hold useful nodes, then left unused LEBs could be taken for storing new index tree. Notice, LEB that contains effective nodes on deleted trees in step 1 is regarded as used. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-11-11fsck.ubifs: rebuild_fs: Check and correct files' informationZhihao Cheng
This is the 6/12 step of rebuilding. Correct the file information. Traverse all files and calculate information (nlink, size, xattr_cnt, etc.) for each file just like check_leaf() does, correct inode node based on the calculated information. Now, all files are consistent, and UBIFS will pass chk_fs after mounting. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-11-11fsck.ubifs: rebuild_fs: Extract reachable directory entries treeZhihao Cheng
This is the 5/12 step of rebuilding. Extract reachable directory entries tree. Make sure that all files can be searched from '/', unreachable file is deleted. So, all files can be accessible in userspace after reparing. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-11-11fsck.ubifs: rebuild_fs: Filter invalid filesZhihao Cheng
This is the 4/12 step of rebuilding. Filter out invalid files and drop them, for example: 1. File has no inode node or inode nlink is zero 2. Nonconsistent file type between inode node and dentry nodes 3. File has no dentry nodes(excepts '/') 4. Encrypted file has no xattr information 5. Non regular file has data nodes 6. Directory/xattr file has more than one dentries 7. Xattr file has no host inode, or the host inode is a xattr ... Valid xattr file will be inserted into corresponding host file's subtree. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-11-11fsck.ubifs: rebuild_fs: Add valid nodes into fileZhihao Cheng
This is the 3/12 step of rebuilding. Generate file according to left valid inode nodes and dentry nodes. Based on the results from step 2, it is easy to understand: Step 2 has done: valid_inos - del_inos = left_inos valid_dents - del_dents = left_dents Step 3 should do: Traverse left_inos and left_dents, insert inode/dentry nodes into corresponding file. After that, all files are generated by scanning, the next thing to do is dropping invalid files(eg. nonconsistent file type between inode node and dentry nodes, file has no dentry nodes(excepts '/'), encrypted file has no xattr information, etc.), which will be done in next step. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-11-11fsck.ubifs: rebuild_fs: Remove deleted nodes from valid node treeZhihao Cheng
This is the 2/12 step of rebuilding. Traverse nodes from del_inos and del_dents trees, remove inode nodes and dentry nodes with smaller sqnum from valid trees. This step handles deleting case, for example, file A is deleted, deleted inode node and deleted dentry node are written, if we ignore the deleted nodes, file A can be recovered after rebuilding because undeleted inode node and undeleted dentry node can be scanned. There's an exception, if deleted inode node and deleted dentry node are reclaimed(by gc) after deletion, file A is recovered. UBIFS rebuild_fs cannot solve it, because the real existence information of nodes depends on TNC, but TNC should not be depended for UBIFS rebuild_fs. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
2024-11-11fsck.ubifs: Add rebuilding filesystem supportZhihao Cheng
Add rebuilding filesystem support. This is the 1/12 step of rebuilding. Collect files, valid inode nodes, deleted inode nodes, valid dentry nodes and deleted dentry nodes in kinds of trees by scanning nodes from flash. Corrupted nodes(eg. incorrect crc, bad inode size, bad dentry name length, etc.) are dropped during scanning. Larger sqnum node is picked when more than 1 nodes with same index. In this step, trun node and data nodes are put into corresponding file, inode/dentry nodes are put into four trees: valid_inos(nlink != 0), del_inos(nlink is 0), valid_dents(inum != 0), del_dents(inum is 0). Next step will process above four trees to deal deletion situations. Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>