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This is the 17/18 step of fsck. Recover disconnected files into
lost+found. If there is no free space left to recover the disconnected
files, fsck may delete the files to make filesystem be consistent.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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This is the 16/18 step of fsck. Check whether the lost+found is existed,
create a new one if it is not found. This step makes sure that disconnected
file can be recovered under the lost+found.
Signed-off-by: Huang Xiaojia <huangxiaojia2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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This is the 15/18 step of fsck. Check whether the root dir is existed,
create a new one if it is not found. This step makes sure that filesystem
can be mounted successful.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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This is the 14/18 step of fsck. Check and correct the index size by
traversing TNC just like dbg_check_idx_size does. This step should
be executed after first committing, because 'c->calc_idx_sz' can be
changed in 'ubifs_tnc_start_commit' and the initial value of
'c->calc_idx_sz' read from disk is untrusted.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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This is the 12/18 step of fsck. Check and correct the space statistics.
There could be following steps and possible errors:
Step 1. Exit for check mode, if %FR_LPT_CORRUPTED or %FR_LPT_INCORRECT
is set in lpt status, the exit code should have %FSCK_UNCORRECTED.
Step 2. Check lpt status, if %FR_LPT_CORRUPTED is set in lpt status,
normal mode with 'no' answer will exit, other modes will rebuild lpt.
Step 3. Traverse LPT nodes, check the correctness of nnode and pnode,
compare LEB scanning result with LEB properties.
a. LPT node is corrupted, normal mode with 'no' answer will exit,
rebuild lpt for other modes.
b. Incorrect nnode/pnode, normal mode with 'no' answer will exit,
other other modes will correct the nnode/pnode.
c. Inconsistent comparing result, normal mode with 'no' answer
will exit, other modes will correct the space statistics.
Step 4. Check and correct the lprops table information.
Step 5. Set gc lnum(ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit / take_gc_lnum).
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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This is a preparation for adding LPT checking support. Move some data
structures and functions into check_space.c, also factor out some common
functions in libubifs:
1. Move 'lpts' from rebuild module, make it resuable for non-rebuild_fs
modes.
2. Move function 'get_free_leb' from rebuild_fs.c, it could be reused in
building LPT.
3. Move function 'build_lpt' from rebuild_fs.c, it could be reused in
building LPT.
4. Factor out lpt nodes freeing into a new function ubifs_free_lpt_nodes.
5. Factor out nnode dirty marking implementations into a new function
ubifs_make_nnode_dirty.
5. Export the function of nnode number calculation, calc_nnode_num is
renamed as ubifs_calc_nnode_num.
6. Export the function of making pnode dirty, do_make_pnode_dirty is
renamed as ubifs_make_pnode_dirty.
7. Rename next_pnode_to_dirty to ubifs_find_next_pnode and export it.
8. Export free_buds and expend its parameters.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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This is the 11/18 step of fsck. Check whether the TNC is empty, turn to
rebuild_fs if it is not found. Can we recreate a new root dir to avoid
empty TNC? The answer is no, lpt fixing should be done before creating
new entry, but lpt fixing needs a committing before new dirty data
generated to ensure that bud data won't be overwritten(bud LEB could
become freeable after replaying journal, corrected lpt may treat it as
a free one to hold new data, see details in space checking & correcting
step). Then we have to create the new root dir after fixing lpt and a
committing, znode without children(empty TNC) maybe written on disk at
the moment of committing, which corrupts the UBIFS image. So we choose
to rebuild the filesystem if the TNC is empty, this case is equivalent
to corrupted TNC.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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This is the 10/18 step of fsck. Check and handle inconsistent files, the
checking rule is same as rebuild mode which has been implemented in
check_and_correct_files, but the methods of handling are different:
1. Correct the file information for safe mode, danger mode and normal
mode with 'yes' answer, other modes will exit.
Signed-off-by: Xiang Yang <xiangyang3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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This is the 9/18 step of fsck. Check and handle unreachable files, the
checking rule is same as rebuild mode which has been implemented in
file_is_reachable, but the methods of handling are different:
1. Move unreachable regular file into disconnected list, let subsequent
steps to handle them with lost+found.
2. Delete unreachable non-regular file.
3. Delete unreachable directory entries.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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This is the 8/18 step of fsck. Check and handle invalid files, the
checking rule is same as rebuild mode which has been implemented in
file_is_valid, but the methods of handling are different:
1. Move unattached(file has no dentries) regular file into disconnected
list, let subsequent steps to handle them with lost+found.
2. Make file type be consistent between inode, detries and data nodes by
deleting dentries or data blocks.
3. Delete file for other invalid cases(eg. file has no inode).
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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This is the 7/18 step of fsck. Update files' size according to size
tree for check mode, now all files are updated after replaying journal.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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This is the second part of 6/18 step in fsck. Add an extra checking for
non-check mode while traversing TNC, make sure that all LEBs(contains TNC)
can be scanned successful. There could be following steps and possible
errors:
Step 2. Scan all LEBs(contain TNC), remove TNC branch which points to
corrupted LEB.
a. corrupted node is found by scanning: If current node is index node,
danger mode with rebuild_fs and normal mode with 'yes' answer will
turn to rebuild filesystem, other modes will exit; If current node
is non-index node, danger mode and normal mode with 'yes' answer
will remove all TNC branches which point to the corrupted LEB,
other modes will exit.
b. LEB contains both index and non-index nodes: danger mode with
rebuild_fs and normal mode with 'yes' answer will turn to rebuild
filesystem, other modes will exit.
This is a preparation for space checking, which means that ubifs_scan
will always succeed when check properties for any TNC LEBs. We do this
before checking files(step 7) & extracting dentry tree(step 8), nodes
cannot be dropped(which may corrupted file and make file inconsistent
again) when scanning corrupted as long as the dentry tree is extracted.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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This is the 6/18 step of fsck. Traverse TNC and construct files. There
could be following steps and possible errors:
Step 1. Traverse TNC, check whether the leaf node is valid, remove invalid
nodes, construct file for valid node and insert file into file tree.
a. corrupted node searched from TNC: remove corresponding TNC branch for
danger mode and normal mode with 'yes' answer, other modes will exit.
b. corrupted index node read from TNC: danger mode with rebuild_fs and
normal mode with 'yes' answer will turn to rebuild filesystem, other
modes will exit.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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This is a preparation for adding TNC checking support. Following data
structures and functions are moved into fsck.ubifs.c:
1. Move 'scanned_files' and 'used_lebs' from rebuild module, make them
resuable for non-rebuild_fs modes.
2. Move function 'handle_error' from load_fs.c, it could be reused in
other steps.
3. Add new function ubifs_tnc_remove_node in libubifs, which could
remove index entry for a node by given position.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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This is the 3/18 step of fsck. Handle orphan nodes, update TNC & LPT.
There could be following steps and possible errors:
Step 1. scan orphan LEB, get all orphan nodes
a. corrupted scanning data in orphan area: danger mode and normal mode
with 'yes' answer will drop orphan LEB, other modes will exit.
Step 2. parse orphan node, find the original inode for each inum
a. corrupted node searched from TNC: skip node for danger mode and
normal mode with 'yes' answer, other modes will exit.
b. corrupted index node read from TNC: danger mode with rebuild_fs and
normal mode with 'yes' answer will turn to rebuild filesystem, other
modes will exit.
Step 4. remove inode for each inum, update TNC & LPT
a. corrupted index node read from TNC: danger mode with rebuild_fs and
normal mode with 'yes' answer will turn to rebuild filesystem, other
modes will exit.
b. corrupted lpt: Set %FR_LPT_CORRUPTED for lpt status. Ignore the
error.
c. incorrect lpt: Set %FR_LPT_INCORRECT for lpt status. Ignore the
error.
d. If lpt status is not empty, skip updating lpt.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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This is the 2/18 step of fsck. Replay journal, update TNC & LPT.
There could be following steps and possible errors:
Step 1. scan log LEB, get all bud LEBs
a. corrupted scanning data in log area: danger mode with rebuild_fs and
normal mode with 'yes' answer will turn to rebuild filesystem, other
modes will exit.
Step 2. scan bud LEBs, get all nodes
a. corrupted scanning data in bud LEB: danger mode and normal mode with
'yes' answer will drop bud LEB and set %FR_LPT_INCORRECT for lpt
status, other modes will exit.
Step 3. apply nodes, record latest isize into size_tree
Step 4. apply nodes, update TNC & LPT
a. corrupted data searched from TNC: skip node and set %FR_LPT_INCORRECT
lpt status for danger mode and normal mode with 'yes' answer, other
modes will exit.
b. corrupted index node read from TNC: danger mode with rebuild_fs and
normal mode with 'yes' answer will turn to rebuild filesystem, other
modes will exit.
c. corrupted lpt: Set %FR_LPT_CORRUPTED for lpt status. Ignore the
error.
d. incorrect lpt: Set %FR_LPT_INCORRECT for lpt status. Ignore the
error.
e. If lpt status is not empty, skip updating lpt.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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This is the 1/18 step of fsck. Read and check master node, init lpt.
There could be following errors:
1. corrupted scanning data in master area or invalid master node:
danger mode with rebuild_fs and normal mode with 'yes' answer will
turn to rebuild filesystem, other modes will exit.
2. incorrect space statistics in master node: Set %FR_LPT_INCORRECT for
for lpt status. Ignore the error.
3. corrupted lpt: Set %FR_LPT_CORRUPTED for lpt status. Ignore the error.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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This is the 10/12 step of rebuilding. All LEBs' properties can be
calculated in previous steps according to all nodes' position, then
construct LPT just like mkfs does, and write LPT on flash.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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This is a preparation for building TNC, there must at least one file
in filesystem, if not, just create new root dir.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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This is the 8/12 step of rebuilding. Re-write data. Read data from
LEB and write back data, make sure that all LEB is ended with empty
data(0xFF). It will prevent failed gc scanning in next mounting.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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This is the 7/12 step of rebuilding. Record used LEBs which may hold
useful nodes, then left unused LEBs could be taken for storing new index
tree. Notice, LEB that contains effective nodes on deleted trees in step
1 is regarded as used.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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This is the 6/12 step of rebuilding. Correct the file information.
Traverse all files and calculate information (nlink, size, xattr_cnt,
etc.) for each file just like check_leaf() does, correct inode node
based on the calculated information.
Now, all files are consistent, and UBIFS will pass chk_fs after mounting.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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This is the 5/12 step of rebuilding. Extract reachable directory entries
tree. Make sure that all files can be searched from '/', unreachable
file is deleted. So, all files can be accessible in userspace after
reparing.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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This is the 4/12 step of rebuilding. Filter out invalid files and drop
them, for example:
1. File has no inode node or inode nlink is zero
2. Nonconsistent file type between inode node and dentry nodes
3. File has no dentry nodes(excepts '/')
4. Encrypted file has no xattr information
5. Non regular file has data nodes
6. Directory/xattr file has more than one dentries
7. Xattr file has no host inode, or the host inode is a xattr
...
Valid xattr file will be inserted into corresponding host file's subtree.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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Add rebuilding filesystem support. This is the 1/12 step of rebuilding.
Collect files, valid inode nodes, deleted inode nodes, valid dentry
nodes and deleted dentry nodes in kinds of trees by scanning nodes from
flash. Corrupted nodes(eg. incorrect crc, bad inode size, bad dentry
name length, etc.) are dropped during scanning. Larger sqnum node is
picked when more than 1 nodes with same index.
In this step, trun node and data nodes are put into corresponding file,
inode/dentry nodes are put into four trees: valid_inos(nlink != 0),
del_inos(nlink is 0), valid_dents(inum != 0), del_dents(inum is 0).
Next step will process above four trees to deal deletion situations.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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In order to check the consistency of each file and the reachability of
the whole dentry tree, fsck orginizes all nodes into files. And the
final recovered file(xattr is treated as a file) is organized as:
(rbtree, inum indexed)
/ \
file1 file2
/ \
file3 file4
file {
inode node // each file has 1 inode node
dentry (sub rb_tree, sqnum indexed) // '/' has no dentries,
// otherwise at least 1
// dentry is required.
trun node // the newest one truncation node
data (sub rb_tree, block number indexed) // Each file may have 0
// or many data nodes
xattrs (sub rb_tree, inum indexed) // Each file may have 0 or
// many xattr files
}
Each file from file rb_tree is constructed by scanning nodes(eg. inode,
dentry, etc.) from the TNC or the UBI volume. File's xattrs will be
initialized in subsequent steps.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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Add parsing functions for each type of nodes, which will be used for
checking the validity of raw node data while reading from TNC or
scanning from UBIFS logical erase block.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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Load filesystem information from UBI volume (Similar to UBIFS mounting
process), initialize kinds of buffers and read superblock. This is the
base step for both fsck and rebuild_fs. Subsequent pacthes will complete
this step by adding more steps(eg. read master, replay journal, etc.)
which are only used in fsck.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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Read failure caused by scanning corrupted data or invalid data members
should be identified, because fsck can handle it. Updating lp failure
caused by bad space statistics should be identified too, because fsck
can handle it.
Add eight callback functions to implement it for fsck:
1. set_failure_reason_callback: Record failure reasons when reading or
parsing node failed, there are four reasons:
a. FR_DATA_CORRUPTED: scanning corrupted data or invalid nodes found
b. FR_TNC_CORRUPTED: invalid index nodes
c. FR_LPT_CORRUPTED: invalid pnode/nnode
d. FR_LPT_INCORRECT: invalid space statistics or invalid LEB properties
2. get_failure_reason_callback: get failure reasons
3. clear_failure_reason_callback: Clear the error which is caused by
above reasons.
4. test_and_clear_failure_reason_callback: Check and clear the error
which is caused by above reasons, if so, fsck will handle it
according to specific situation.
For example, fsck will drop data node rather than fails to return
when reading failure is caused by DATA_CORRUPTED.
For another example, journal replaying will continue rather than
fails to return if updating lpt failure is caused by LPT_CORRUPTED.
5. set_lpt_invalid_callback: Set the invalid lpt status
6. test_lpt_valid_callback: Check whether the lpt is corrupted/incorrect,
it should be invoked before updating lp, if lpt status is invalid,
returns false (which means that caller should skip updating lp, because
updating lp could trigger assertion failed in ubifs_change_lp).
7. can_ignore_failure_callback: Check whether the failure can be
ignored, some inconsistent errors won't affect the fsck process,
for example wrong space statistics can be fixed after traversing
TNC, so failures caused by incorrect space statistics can be ignored.
8. handle_failure_callback: Check whether the failure can be handled,
some inconsistent errors could be fixed by fsck, we have fix_problem
to do that, but UBIFS needs a callback function to invoke it in common
libs.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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There are four dimensions to define the type of inconsistent problems:
1. fixable: Some inconsistent problems can't be fixed, for example
corrupted superblock. Un-fixable problem will abort program.
2. must fix: Some inconsistent problems can be ignored(eg. incorrect
isize), but some are not(eg. corrupted TNC), which will affect the
subsequent fsck steps.
3. drop data: Some fixing methods will drop user data, which is
unacceptable for safe mode. If it happens, fsck will be aborted.
4. need rebuild: Some inconsistent problems depends on rebuilding
filesystem to be fixed(eg. corrupted master node, corrupted TNC).
Define an asking function to handle above kinds of inconsistent problems.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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Add basic process code for fsck.ubifs. There are following modes for fsck:
1. normal mode: Check the filesystem, ask user whether or not to fix
the problem as long as inconsistent data is found during fs checking.
2. safe mode: Check and safely repair the filesystem, if there are any
data dropping operations needed by fixing, fsck will fail.
3. danger mode: Answer 'yes' to all questions. There two sub modes:
a) Check and repair the filesystem according to TNC, data dropping
will be reported. If TNC/master/log is corrupted, fsck will fail.
b) Check and forcedly repair the filesystem according to TNC, turns
to rebuild filesystem if TNC/master/log is corrupted. Always make
fsck succeed.
4. check mode: Make no changes to the filesystem, only check the
filesystem.
5. rebuild mode: Scan entire UBI volume to find all nodes, and rebuild
filesystem, always make fsck success.
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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