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2014-03-25ubi-utils: Add ubiblock toolEzequiel Garcia
With the addition of block device access to UBI volumes, we now add a simple userspace tool to access the new ioctls. Usage of this tool is as simple as it gets: $ ubiblock --create /dev/ubi0_0 will create a new block device /dev/ubiblock0_0, and $ ubiblock --remove /dev/ubi0_0 will remove the device. Artem: slightly changed the header comment. Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2013-10-22check the MLC nand typeHuang Shijie
In the current code, the MTD_NANDFLASH stands for both the SLC and MLC. In the kernel, the MTD_NANDFLASH only stands for the SLC now, so in order to keep the logic unchanged, we should also check the MLC NAND by MTD_MLCNANDFLASH. Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2013-07-01ubiupdatevol: add a --skip optionMike Frysinger
This already has a --size option for controlling how many bytes to read from the input. Add a --skip option to control the offset into the input too. This way people don't have to do `dd | ubiupdatevol`. While we're here, I've fixed the types used with args.size and the read loop so that they can hold the right sizes (like setting a 32bit+ size). Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2013-07-01mtd-utils: new prompt() helper for talking to the userMike Frysinger
We've got a few tools that prompt the user for "yes/no" questions. Add a common helper to simplify the various implementations. Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2013-07-01ubinize: fix usage textMike Frysinger
Drop duplicate "and the", and tweak grammar slightly. Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-15ubiformat: fix error pathWolfram Sang
A few error paths were closing the device, although it was not opened yet. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-15ubiformat: clean up synopsis of command-line parametersWolfram Sang
Add -Q and --image-seq, remove double -v Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-11-12ubiformat: really skip some messages when quietWolfram Sang
Both logic (only print when not quiet) and the indentation suggest that the braces around the block have been forgotten. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-09-25ubiformat: fix failure on big partitions (>4Gio)Richard Genoud
The offset (which is 64bits when mtd-utils are not compile with WITHOUT_LARGEFILE) is calculated like that: offset = nb * size; But nb and size are int, so on 32bits platforms, there's a possible overflow. So, it should be replace with: offset = (off_t)nb * size; If WITHOUT_LARGEFILE is defined, there still be an overflow, but it's what we want, right ? Cheney Chen tested an ubiformat on a NAND (5.9 GiB mtd part). Reported-by: Cheney Chen <cheneychencl2012@gmail.com> Tested-by: Cheney Chen <cheneychencl2012@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-09-03ubirmvol: correct missing space on usageRichard Genoud
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-08-23ubiattach: fail if kernel ignores max_beb_per1024Richard Genoud
If the kernel doesn't know the max_beb_per1024 parameter in the attach ioctl, but the call still succeeded ubi_attach and ubi_attach_mtd will return 1 instead of 0. In this case, the ubiattach command will detach the device and fail with an error message. Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-08-23ubiattach: introduce max_beb_per1024 in UBI_IOCATTRichard Genoud
The ioctl UBI_IOCATT has been extended with max_beb_per1024 parameter. This parameter is used for adjusting the "maximum expected number of bad blocks per 1024 blocks" for each mtd device. The number of physical erase blocks (PEB) that UBI will reserve for bad block handling is now: whole_flash_chipset__PEB_number * max_beb_per1024 / 1024 This means that for a 4096 PEB NAND device with 3 MTD partitions: mtd0: 512 PEB mtd1: 1536 PEB mtd2: 2048 PEB the commands: ubiattach -m 0 -d 0 -b 20 /dev/ubi_ctrl ubiattach -m 1 -d 1 -b 20 /dev/ubi_ctrl ubiattach -m 2 -d 2 -b 20 /dev/ubi_ctrl will attach mtdx to UBIx and reserve: 80 PEB for bad block handling on UBI0 80 PEB for bad block handling on UBI1 80 PEB for bad block handling on UBI2 => for the whole device, 240 PEB will be reserved for bad block handling. This may seems a waste of space, but as far as the bad blocks can appear every where on a flash device, in the worst case scenario they can all appear in one MTD partition. So the maximum number of expected erase blocks given by the NAND manufacturer should be reserve on each MTD partition. Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-08-23libubi: kill ubi_attach_mtdArtem Bityutskiy
The 'ubi_attach_mtd()' is not used and it is redundant now. 'ubi_attach()' function may be used instead. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-08-23libubi: factorize ubi_attach and ubi_attach_mtd codeRichard Genoud
The req->mtd_num value is now updated with the MTD device number found by mtd_node_to_num. Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-08-22UBI: sync ubi-user.h with kernel v3.6-rc1Richard Genoud
Also remove the eraseblock type support, because kernel commit a65a0eb6d198e058687a9214683bd1c418f20d39 set the dtype parameter as obsolete. Also adjust to some renames: * 'UBI_PROP_DIRECT_WRITE' -> 'UBI_VOL_PROP_DIRECT_WRITE' * 'struct ubi_set_prop_req' -> 'struct ubi_set_vol_prop_req'. * 'UBI_IOCSETPROP' -> 'UBI_IOCSETVOLPROP' Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-02-14mtdinfo: correct grammar on error messageBrian Norris
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-02-02mtdinfo: fix `--all' for non-consecutive device numbersBrian Norris
When we have assigned non-consecutive device numbers to our MTD devices, then we run `mtdinfo --all', we get errors once mtdinfo tries to process the devices in the "hole". For instance, suppose that at boot time, we have one MTD (/dev/mtd0) then perform a sequence like the following: # modprobe mtdram # modprobe nandsim # rmmod mtdram Then at this point, we have should have devices 0 and 2 without 1. Then: # mtdinfo --all ... mtdinfo: error!: mtd1 does not correspond to any existing MTD device We add a check to first see if device is present, then continue to the next ID if it doesn't exist. Reported-by: Brian Foster <brian.foster@maxim-ic.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-01-27ubinfo: fix `--all' for non-consecutive device numbersBrian Norris
When we have assigned non-consecutive device numbers to our UBI devices, then we run `ubinfo --all', we get errors once ubinfo tries to process the devices in the "hole". For instance, suppose there are two UBI devices, /dev/ubi0 and /dev/ubi10; then, ubinfo will fail trying to open /dev/ubi1 with: ubinfo: error!: cannot get information about UBI device 1 error 2 (No such file or directory) This patch adds a check to first see if device is present, then continue to the next ID if it doesn't exist. Reported-by: Brian Foster <brian.foster@maxim-ic.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-01-27libubi: make `ubi_dev_present()' a library functionBrian Norris
We will use this function in ubinfo. Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2011-11-18Merge branch 'brian'v1.4.7Artem Bityutskiy
2011-11-18mtdinfo: provide info when used without argumentsBrian Norris
If the user specifies neither a MTD argument nor the `-a' flag, we print a cryptic message; i.e., # mtdinfo libmtd: error!: cannot get information about "(null)" error 14 (Bad address) mtdinfo: error!: cannot get information about MTD device "(null)" error 14 (Bad address) This is a regression; previously, mtdinfo would give some short info about number of devices, etc. when used without arguments. To fix this, we revert commit d53c03b0989f8354a7e4dbb947a150fc7fe3f6d1 and call print_general_info() when no device is specified. Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@intel.com>
2011-09-19ubiformat: handle write errors correctlyArtem Bityutskiy
This issue was reported and analyzed by Anton Olofsson <anol.martinsson@gmail.com>: when ubiformat encounters a write error while flashing the UBI image (which may come from a file of from stdout), it correctly marks the faulty eraseblock as bad and skips it. However, it also incorrectly drops the data buffer which was supposed to be written, and reads next block of data. This patch fixes this issue - in case of a write error, we preserve the current data and write it to the next eraseblock, instead of dropping it. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@intel.com>
2011-09-11libmtd: modify `mtd_write' to cover OOB writesBrian Norris
To support the MEMWRITE ioctl, we will need a different sort of libmtd interface for writing to flash. We will expand mtd_write to include more functionality; for now, we just change the function definition and description as we begin to add the actual functionality. Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@intel.com>
2011-08-20mkfs.ubifs/ubinize: increase PEB size limit to 2MiBViktar Palstsiuk
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@intel.com>
2011-08-16mtdinfo: consolidate help as display_help()Brian Norris
The help message for mtdinfo is unnecessarily disjointed. It is split into three strings which reuse the PROGRAM_NAME string inefficiently and don't have a consistent style. This fixup should provide a cleaner look with aligned columns and easier-to-read source code. Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@intel.com>
2011-08-16mtdinfo: fixup "example usage" help sectionBrian Norris
Line up columns better so that everything is more readable. Remove "Example 1" since `mtdinfo' does not print information when not given any arguments. Remove "...UBI layout information" from description of Example 4, since Example 4 (now 3) doesn't include the `-u' flag. Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@intel.com>
2011-08-16mtdinfo: restructure help messageBrian Norris
We weren't very consistent in how we listed our options in the mtdinfo help string (listing short options, long options, or both). Plus, not all options are inter-operable, so we should distinguish this somewhat. Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@intel.com>
2011-08-16mtdinfo: refactor code to remove "args.all" dependencyBrian Norris
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@intel.com>
2011-08-16mtdinfo: don't open NULL pointer when getting region_info with `-a'Brian Norris
This "fixes" a regression found in: commit 266061ebd5d72391f0a0e831b018e8fc7fea68a1 mtdinfo: add regioninfo/eraseblock map display On certain flash (NOR flash that have eraseblock region info), `mtdinfo -a' tries to open the MTD node file, for use with the ioctl MEMGETREGIONINFO; however, we didn't supply a device node path to `mtdinfo -a', so it's using NULL, resulting in errors like: mtdinfo: error!: couldn't open MTD dev: (null) error 14 (Bad address) For now, we can just skip dumping region_info with the `-a' flag. If we find a better way to do this (e.g., export via sysfs, find device nodes via automatic routines, etc.), then we can kill the workaround and this FIXME should be removed. The regression was first reported at: http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2011-July/037232.html The result of recent changes is that we cannot get region_info for devices via the `--all' option. We add a note in the help message warning that mtdinfo may find more info when given a device patch, e.g., /dev/mtdX. Reported-by: Brian Foster <brian.foster@maxim-ic.com> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@intel.com>
2011-06-30mtdinfo: remove -m leftoversArtem Bityutskiy
We have removed the -m option, but did not remove args.mtdn which represents the -m parameters. Kill args.mtdn as well. Tweaked by Brian Norris. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2011-06-29mtdinfo: kill -m optionBrian Norris
According to feature-removal-schedule, we shouldn't use `-m', since it relies on a specific device-naming pattern. Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
2011-06-29mtd-utils: switch more utils to unified versioningBrian Norris
More utilities now use the common VERSION system. For utils that printed a very simple message, we use the new common_print_version() "function." Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
2011-06-29mtd-utils: remove whitespace at end of linesBrian Norris
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
2011-06-27rewrite build system to avoid recursionMike Frysinger
The ubi-utils/src/ subdir is tossed as it just complicates things for no real gain. The dictionary.h header is relocated to the ubi-utils/include/ since other headers in there need it. The top level clean is replaced with a `find -delete` on objects, so it might prune more than necessary, but many projects now do this sort of thing and no one complained there. A "mkdep" helper generates the actual rule, and the variables are used with "foreach" to expand these automatically. The tests subdir is updated only to reflect the ubi-utils source move. Otherwise, it is left untouched as making that non-recursive isn't really worth the effort. While we're gutting things, also through in kbuild style output while building to make things more legible. Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
2011-06-25mtd-utils: bump nanddump, mtdinfo version numbersBrian Norris
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-06-09mtdinfo: add regioninfo/eraseblock map displayMike Frysinger
This brings the mtdinfo utility in line with the functionality of the flash_info utility. It dumps the erase regioninfo (if the devices has it) as well as showing a handy eraseblock map (if the user has requested it). The eraseblock map also shows which blocks are locked and which ones are bad. Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-06-09mtdinfo: remove now unused ubigen infoMike Frysinger
A previous commit moved the code using this var into a diff func. Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-06-08mtdinfo: separate out ubi information printingArtem Bityutskiy
We are going to add some more code which prints eraseblocks map, so we need to make 'print_dev_info()' a bit smaller to keep the code readable. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-06-08ubi-utils: send help/version info to stdoutMike Frysinger
Usage/version information should go to stdout when it is expected behavior (i.e. the user requested it explicitly). This info should go to stderr only when the usage info is being shown as a result of incorrect options. Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-06-07mtdinfo: deprecate the -m optionArtem Bityutskiy
... because mtd device node name do not have to follow the "/dev/mtd%d" pattern. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-31ubi-utils: ubimkvol: fix parameters parsing regressionArtem Bityutskiy
Commit 924862c864da0b62cf93ba7abf2dc78a7e6ac48f broke ubimkvol parrameters parsing by initializing the 'error' parameter of 'simple_strtoul()' to 1 instead of 0. This patch fixes the issue. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-04-09mtd-utils: switch ubi and ubifs tools to use common strtoX funcsArtem Bityutskiy
Instead of using strtol and Co directly, use our share simple_strtoX() helpers. This is just a cleanup. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2010-09-28ubi-utils: remove old ubi-utilsArtem Bityutskiy
The utilities are unmaintained for long time, and many of them do not even work, just compile, and no on complains about this. This suggests they are unused and we can now safely kill them. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2010-09-27ubi-utils: tweak const strings declsMike Frysinger
Shrink the data size a little by declaring addresses of constant strings instead of pointers to it. Also slip in static & const on long_options missing them. Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2010-09-27mtd-utils: standardize PROGRAM_NAMEMike Frysinger
Make sure all the utils define PROGRAM_NAME and do so at the start of the file so that sub-headers may assume it exists. Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2010-09-12ubi-utils: drop -Werror in old utilsMike Frysinger
Considering this is marked as "old" which is synonymous with "dead", having the dir cause build failures because of warnings makes no sense. So drop the -Werror usage. Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2010-09-02ubi-utils: reformat help text to fit in 80 columnsJon Povey
Reformat the help text of ubiattach and ubidetach to display nicely on 80 column terminals, also fix a couple of bits that did not make sense. Signed-off-by: Jon Povey <jon.povey@racelogic.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2010-09-02ubi-utils: provide default value for /dev/ubi_ctrlJon Povey
Modify ubiattach and ubidetach to default to /dev/ubi_ctrl if not supplied rather than requiring the user to type it in every time. Also bump version from 1.0 to 1.1 Signed-off-by: Jon Povey <jon.povey@racelogic.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2010-09-01rename crc32 to mtd_crc32Artem Bityutskiy
Because of namespace collisions mkfs.ubifs uses crc32() implementation from /lib/libz.so.1, which generates incompatible CRC and later on the kernel reports many CRC errors. Fix this by re-naming mtd-utils' crc32 function to mtd_crc32. Reported-by: Jon Povey <Jon.Povey@racelogic.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2010-07-26libmtd: support MEMERASE64Artem Bityutskiy
This patch is base on Kevin Cernekee's patch posted to the MTD mailing list. It adds MEMERASE64 support to the 'mtd_erase()' call. Now it first tries to use MEMERASE64, and if that is not supported, falls back to the old MEMERASE ioctl. This patch also introduces an 'offs64_ioctl' flag to the libmtd descriptor. However, we cannot initialize it in 'libmtd_open()', because we need an MTD device node, which we do not have in 'libmtd_open()'. Thus, we firs mark this flag as "uninitialized", and at the first invocation of 'mtd_erase()' we initialize it. This also means that we have to pass the limbtd descriptor to 'mtd_erase()', to save the flag value. This, in turn, requires tweaking 'mtd_erase()' users. This is not very nice, but good enough so far. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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