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2008-05-16ubi-utils: add ubiformat to MakefileArtem Bityutskiy
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2008-04-17Use LSB locations for manpagesRiku Voipio
LSB says manpages belong to /usr/share/man, adjust makefile defaults accordingly. Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2008-02-20ubi-tools: sanify old and new tools a bitArtem Bityutskiy
This commit adds compatible options to new ubimkvol, ubirmvol, and ubiupdatevol and deletes corresponding old utilities. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2008-02-19Revert ubi-tools changesArtem Bityutskiy
Restore ubi tools to their "original" state, which means to the state they were before I stareted cleaning them up. Instead, create a "new-utils" subdirectory and move my work there. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2008-01-23ubi-utils: remove all old toolsArtem Bityutskiy
Remove all old tools because I cannot maintain them and the original authors do not seem to have time for this. Some of the tools do not work properly, some are just vague and undocumented and seem to be oriented to the environment of the IBM guys. Nevertheless, I'll return the tool as is in the next commit, becouse they are still useful. This commit also adds a ubinize utility to generate UBI images. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2008-01-22ubi-utils: massive changesArtem Bityutskiy
This commit basically removes most of the old ubi utilities as they are barely maintainamble. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2008-01-18ubi-utils: move more stuff to sort-me-outArtem Bityutskiy
Also remove error messages stuff from pfi2bin Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2008-01-18ubi-utils: move pddcustomize to sort-me-outArtem Bityutskiy
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2008-01-18ubi-utils: move pfiflash to sort-me-outArtem Bityutskiy
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2008-01-18ubi-utils: move mkbootenv to sort-me-outArtem Bityutskiy
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2008-01-18ubi-utils: move various stuff to sort-me-outArtem Bityutskiy
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2008-01-18ubi-tools: move ubigen to sort-me-outArtem Bityutskiy
This tool is not really needed and is unused. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2008-01-18ubi-utils: tweak ubigenArtem Bityutskiy
Make ubigen consistent with other UBI utilities Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2008-01-15ubi-utils: libubi.a was always regenerated due to bug in MakefileFrank Haverkamp
The Makefile defined a target which was never produced. So libubi.a was regenerated regardless any dependencies. Signed-off-by: Frank Haverkamp <haver@vnet.ibm.com>
2007-12-26ubi-utils: add ubiattach and ubidetachArtem Bityutskiy
Add 2 new utilities to attach and detach UBI devices. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2007-12-23ubi-utils: move ubi_jffs2_test.sh to better placeArtem Bityutskiy
... to tests/ubi-tests/ Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2007-12-22ubi-utils: add ubiupdateArtem Bityutskiy
Add an 'ubiupdate' utility which is basically a changed and cleaned-up version of ubiupdatevol. It is also consistent with other ubi tools. ubiupdatevol should go away, because it has features which should not be present in tools for end users. If one needs debugging capabilities, he should create a separate program. So, I do not delete ubiupdatevol, but it will be moved somwthere later. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2007-12-22ubi-utils: introduce ubinfo utilityArtem Bityutskiy
Add new handy UBI utility which prints various type of UBI information. This commit also includes a lot of fixes and cleanups in libubi, and other utilities. It was quite complex to separate this all out and I figured that nobody anyway would really need this, and decided to save my time for more useful things. Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2007-12-20ubi-tools: fix and cleanup ubirmvolArtem Bityutskiy
Plus some more ubimkvol clean-ups Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2007-12-20ubi-utils: clean-up and fix ubimkvolArtem Bityutskiy
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2007-10-03ubi-utils: migrate to new libubiAlexander Schmidt
This patchset migrates the remaining tools (pddcustomize, ubimirror and pfiflash) to the new libubi. Signed-off-by: Alexander Schmidt <alexs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2007-08-29ubi-utils: remove useless build informationArtem Bityutskiy
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2007-08-29ubi-utils: add utils to make installArtem Bityutskiy
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2007-08-29Make optflags easier for distros to overrideDavid Woodhouse
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
2007-03-29UBI-Utils: Convert to new ubi libraryAdrian Hunter
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
2006-11-06[MTD] UBI: rework of off-line UBI analysis toolDrake Dowsett
The new version can create a gnuplot graph of the erase count statistics. It can also extract UBI volumes and single blocks with a preanalysis of the EC as well as the VID header. It has a manual page too ;-). Signed-off-by: Frank Haverkamp <haver@vnet.ibm.com>
2006-11-06[MTD] UBI: pfiflash needs to flash raw sections and check CRCDrake Dowsett
Flashing of raw partitions should be possible now. CRC checking of pfi files before flashing the content was added. Signed-off-by: Frank Haverkamp <haver@vnet.ibm.com>
2006-10-31[MTD] UBI: fixed bug in bin2nand introduced by the previous change.Frank Haverkamp
Signed-off-by: Frank Haverkamp <haver@vnet.ibm.com>
2006-10-31[MTD] UBI: Removed automake, autoconf, added ubi userspace headers.Frank Haverkamp
Signed-off-by: Frank Haverkamp <haver@vnet.ibm.com>
2006-10-31UBI - Unsorted Block ImagesFrank Haverkamp
UBI (Latin: "where?") manages multiple logical volumes on a single flash device, specifically supporting NAND flash devices. UBI provides a flexible partitioning concept which still allows for wear-levelling across the whole flash device. In a sense, UBI may be compared to the Logical Volume Manager (LVM). Whereas LVM maps logical sector numbers to physical HDD sector numbers, UBI maps logical eraseblocks to physical eraseblocks. More information may be found in the UBI design documentation: ubidesign.pdf. Which can be found here: http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/ubi.html Partitioning/Re-partitioning An UBI volume occupies a certain number of erase blocks. This is limited by a configured maximum volume size, which could also be viewed as the partition size. Each individual UBI volume's size can be changed independently of the other UBI volumes, provided that the sum of all volume sizes doesn't exceed a certain limit. UBI supports dynamic volumes and static volumes. Static volumes are read-only and their contents are protected by CRC check sums. Bad eraseblocks handling UBI transparently handles bad eraseblocks. When a physical eraseblock becomes bad, it is substituted by a good physical eraseblock, and the user does not even notice this. Scrubbing On a NAND flash bit flips can occur on any write operation, sometimes also on read. If bit flips persist on the device, at first they can still be corrected by ECC, but once they accumulate, correction will become impossible. Thus it is best to actively scrub the affected eraseblock, by first copying it to a free eraseblock and then erasing the original. The UBI layer performs this type of scrubbing under the covers, transparently to the UBI volume users. Erase Counts UBI maintains an erase count header per eraseblock. This frees higher-level layers (like file systems) from doing this and allows for centralized erase count management instead. The erase counts are used by the wear-levelling algorithm in the UBI layer. The algorithm itself is exchangeable. Booting from NAND For booting directly from NAND flash the hardware must at least be capable of fetching and executing a small portion of the NAND flash. Some NAND flash controllers have this kind of support. They usually limit the window to a few kilobytes in erase block 0. This "initial program loader" (IPL) must then contain sufficient logic to load and execute the next boot phase. Due to bad eraseblocks, which may be randomly scattered over the flash device, it is problematic to store the "secondary program loader" (SPL) statically. Also, due to bit-flips it may become corrupted over time. UBI allows to solve this problem gracefully by storing the SPL in a small static UBI volume. UBI volumes vs. static partitions UBI volumes are still very similar to static MTD partitions: * both consist of eraseblocks (logical eraseblocks in case of UBI volumes, and physical eraseblocks in case of static partitions; * both support three basic operations - read, write, erase. But UBI volumes have the following advantages over traditional static MTD partitions: * there are no eraseblock wear-leveling constraints in case of UBI volumes, so the user should not care about this; * there are no bit-flips and bad eraseblocks in case of UBI volumes. So, UBI volumes may be considered as flash devices with relaxed restrictions. Where can it be found? Documentation, kernel code and applications can be found in the MTD gits. What are the applications for? The applications help to create binary flash images for two purposes: pfi files (partial flash images) for in-system update of UBI volumes, and plain binary images, with or without OOB data in case of NAND, for a manufacturing step. Furthermore some tools are/and will be created that allow flash content analysis after a system has crashed. Who did UBI? The original ideas, where UBI is based on, were developed by Andreas Arnez, Frank Haverkamp and Thomas Gleixner. Josh W. Boyer and some others were involved too. The implementation of the kernel layer was done by Artem B. Bityutskiy. The user-space applications and tools were written by Oliver Lohmann with contributions from Frank Haverkamp, Andreas Arnez, and Artem. Joern Engel contributed a patch which modifies JFFS2 so that it can be run on a UBI volume. Thomas Gleixner did modifications to the NAND layer and also some to JFFS2 to make it work. Signed-off-by: Frank Haverkamp <haver@vnet.ibm.com>