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This is a convenience function for end users. In some situations it's
easier to reference MTD device's by their name then by MTD number, as
the name may be more reliable if device partitioning is dynamic or for
porting between systems.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Maier <brandon.maier@collins.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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In 54d68799, mtd->eb_cnt was enforced to be '1' if MTD_NO_ERASE is set.
This was done with the aim of preventing divisions by zero.
However, even if MTD_NO_ERASE is set, mtd->eb_size (eraseblock size) can
still be set to a non-zero value which would not cause a division by
zero.
Instead, enforcing an eraseblock count of '1' here even leads to
inconsistent eraseblock counting in mtd-utils and lets for example a
'flash_erase' on an mtdnand device fail:
| # flash_erase /dev/mtd0 0 0
| Erasing 32768 Kibyte @ 0 -- 0 % complete libmtd: error!: bad eraseblock number 255, mtd0 has 1 eraseblocks
| flash_erase: error!: /dev/mtd0: MTD Erase entire chip failureTrying one by one each sector.
| error 22 (Invalid argument)
| Erasing 128 Kibyte @ 0 -- 0 % complete libmtd: error!: bad eraseblock number 1, mtd0 has 1 eraseblocks
| flash_erase: error!: /dev/mtd0: MTD get bad block failed
| error 22 (Invalid argument)
Also mtdinfo would look inconsistent (eraseblock size vs amount):
| # mtdinfo /dev/mtd0
| mtd0
| Name: mtdram test device
| Type: ram
| Eraseblock size: 131072 bytes, 128.0 KiB
| Amount of eraseblocks: 1 (33554432 bytes, 32.0 MiB)
| Minimum input/output unit size: 1 byte
| Sub-page size: 1 byte
| Character device major/minor: 90:0
| Bad blocks are allowed: false
| Device is writable: true
Fix this by enforcing mtd->eb_cnt to be '1' only when mtd->eb_size is
actually zero and would lead to a division by zero otherwise.
Fixes: 54d68799 ("libmtd: avoid divide by zero")
Signed-off-by: Enrico Jorns <ejo@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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Some flash types support full erase chip command which can reduce the
flash erase time. Try first to erase the entire flash and fall back
to the old method if the operation fails.
Signed-off-by: Larisa Ileana Grigore <larisa.grigore@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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The concept of erase blocks doesn't apply to mtd-ram devices. Such
devices set MTD_NO_ERASE to indicate this and some report 0 for the
erase block size. Avoid a divide by zero when calculating the erase
block count for such devices.
Signed-off-by: Chris Packham <chris.packham@alliedtelesis.co.nz>
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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This patch modifies the internal helpers to read and parse integers
from sysfs files by initializing them first and removes turns an
obscure "a = open(...) if (a >= 0) {...} if (a == -1) {...}" inside
recv_image into a more straight forward if/else branch.
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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Fix warnings abot PRIdoff_t in libmtd.c, in mtd_read (and mtd_write):
In file included from ../git/lib/libmtd.c:40:0:
../git/lib/libmtd.c: In function 'mtd_read':
../git/include/common.h:110:18: warning: format '%ld' expects argument of
type 'long int', but argument 5 has type 'off_t {aka long long int}'
[-Wformat=]
../git/include/common.h:120:2: note: in expansion of macro 'errmsg'
errmsg(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
^~~~~~
../git/lib/libmtd.c:1082:10: note: in expansion of macro 'sys_errmsg'
return sys_errmsg("cannot seek mtd%d to offset %"PRIdoff_t,
^~~~~~~~~~
/usr/lib/klibc/include/inttypes.h:28:17: note: format string is defined here
#define PRId32 "d"
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Glaser <tg@mirbsd.org>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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This patch exposes OOB available size to user. Then user can use
OOB free area according to OOB available size.
Steps to get OOB available size:
First, access /sys/class/mtd/mtdX/oobavail. If not exist, then
try to get ecc layout by ioctl "ECCGETLAYOUT". If none of them
work, set OOB available size to 0.
Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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Signed-off-by: Rock Lee <rockdotlee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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This patch eliminates warnings generated by the -Wmissing-prototypes
option. With this flag set, we are now forced to have prototypes for
all global, exported functions, that have to be made visible to the
definitions and we are forced to mark all local functions as static.
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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The documentation of libmtd_open says, if it returns NULL and errno is
zero, MTD is not present. However, the current version always returns
a libmtd_t object. The function internally checks, if it can access the
MTD sysfs files and, if not, sets a flag to use the procfs fallback.
This patch adds an additional check to libmtd_open, to test if the
MTD procfs file can be read and fails with errno cleared if it does
not exist.
Furhtermore, mtd_get_info is documented to fail with errno set to ENODEV
if MTD is not present. First of all, this was broken in the original
version. It was implemented to specification for the sysfs code path,
but if MTD is not present, that won't be executed, because of the flag
set by libmtd_open. This makes the check not only redundant, but masks
an actual error (the sysfs paths suddenly not being readable anymore).
The legacy path that was used if the sysfs files are not avaible fails
with ENOENT if it cannot read the procfs file. With the above changes
in addition, we don't have a libmtd_t object if neither sysfs nor
procfs is readable, so this error status no longer makes sense.
This patch removes the documentation on the ENODEV errno, and
makes sure that mtd_get_info always returns with apropriate errno
on failure.
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
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In order to use test files, allow sysfs root
to be set during compile time
Signed-off-by: Daniel Walter <dwalter@sigma-star.at>
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Uninitialized buffers lead to failing
unittests, since padding was not set to 0.
Additionally this stops valgrind from complaining as well.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Walter <dwalter@sigma-star.at>
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Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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The function _tries_ to support short reads but doesn't adjust the
pointer into the buffer. If a short read happens, we scrambles the
flash contents. Interrupted reads aren't handled. Short or
interrupted writes aren't handled at all. Either a write succeeds
writing the entire buffer or the function gives up.
During an attempt at fixing it, it was discovered, that no mtd-utils
program uses this function. Furthermore, its highly specific nature
makes it more of a "feature looking for use case".
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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The mtd_get_dev_info1 function reads (among other things) name and type
string into coresponding struct mtd_dev_info fields.
The struct mtd_dev_info has the string fields marked const, requiring
them to be cast to non-const version during initialization.
This cast was previously omitted from the dev_read_data calls,
triggering warnings during compilation.
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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This patch fixes the return status of the mtd_torture function
in libmtd.
The torture test function is currently only used by the ubiformat
utility to check if a block is bad after a write fails (blocks are
marked bad if the function returns an error status). However, the
way the function was written, it ALWAYS returns an error value
regardless of whether it failed or not.
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Assuming the read() call does not return zero and the result is less
than len, the current implementation will overwrite the data already
read in buf which doesn't seem correct.
With this patch, subsequent calls to read() within the loop will now no
longer overwrite the existing contents of buf.
Signed-off-by: Marcus Prebble <marcus.prebble@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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ioctl(MEMGETREGIONINFO) has one input parameter (regionindex) and three
output parameters (info about the erase region). There are two problems
in mtdinfo/libmtd here:
1. mtdinfo.c doesn't initialize its region_info_user struct, instead
passing uninitialized data to mtd_regioninfo()
2. mtd_regioninfo() fails to utilize the 'regidx' parameter to fill out
the regionindex parameter properly, so the garbage from mtdinfo.c is
propagated to the ioctl()
This means that mtdinfo will continuously probe the same (possibly
out-of-range) erase region, instead of looping over the valid regions.
Let's fix this in the mtd_regioninfo() helper, and at the same time,
let's zero out the mtdinfo.c buffer, as an additional precaution to keep
from using uninitialized data.
Initial error report from Yang, when running "mtdinfo /dev/mtd0" on a
Cavium 6100 board:
root@CN61XX:~# mtdinfo /dev/mtd0
mtd0
Name: phys_mapped_flash
Type: nor
Eraseblock size: 65536 bytes, 64.0 KiB
Amount of eraseblocks: 128 (8388608 bytes, 8.0 MiB)
Minimum input/output unit size: 1 byte
Sub-page size: 1 byte
Additional erase regions: 0
Character device major/minor: 90:0
Bad blocks are allowed: false
Device is writable: true
libmtd: error!: MEMGETREGIONINFO ioctl failed for erase region 0
error 22 (Invalid argument)
Eraseblock region 0: info is unavailable
libmtd: error!: MEMGETREGIONINFO ioctl failed for erase region 1
error 22 (Invalid argument)
Eraseblock region 1: info is unavailable
Reported-by: Yang Wei <Wei.Yang@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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On legacy systems, if "/proc/mtd" doesn't exist or gives a read error,
mtd_dev_present returns -1 (since it calls legacy_dev_present), contrary
to what's specified in the header file.
This causes checks like
if (mtd_dev_present(n)) {
...
}
to give false positives. Fix this by comparing the return value to 1.
Signed-off-by: Guido MartÃnez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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In the current code, the MTD_NANDFLASH stands for both the SLC and MLC.
In the kernel, the MTD_NANDFLASH only stands for the SLC now,
so in order to keep the logic unchanged, we should also check the MLC
NAND by MTD_MLCNANDFLASH.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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The MTD_MLCNANDFLASH case is missed in the current code.
This patch adds it.
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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We should use the off_t type instead of off64_t or u_int32_t as its
length is controlled by the WITHOUT_LARGEFILE flag.
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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If we don't check for the MTD before calling `legacy_get_dev_info1', we may
get errors like:
libmtd: MTD subsystem is old and does not support sysfs, so MTD character device nodes have to exist
libmtd: error!: "/dev/mtd2" is not a character device
mtdinfo: error!: libmtd failed get MTD device 2 information
error 22 (Invalid argument)
So reverse the order of these two checks.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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ioctl(MEMWRITE) is implemented with memdup_user(), and so it allocates
kernel memory in contiguous regions. This limits its usefulness for large
amounts of data, since contiguous kernel memory can become scarce. I have
experienced "out of memory" problems with ubiformat, for instance, which
writes in eraseblock-sized regions:
...
ubiformat: flashing eraseblock 12 -- 72 % complete
ubiformat: page allocation failure.
order:8, mode:0xd0
Call Trace:
[<8043fa7c>] dump_stack+0x8/0x34
[<8008c940>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x408/0x618
[<800bd748>] cache_alloc_refill+0x400/0x730
[<800bdbbc>] __kmalloc+0x144/0x154
[<8009cae4>] memdup_user+0x24/0x94
[<802d04e4>] mtd_ioctl+0xba8/0xbd0
[<802d0544>] mtd_unlocked_ioctl+0x38/0x5c
[<800d43c0>] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6e4
[<800d4a44>] sys_ioctl+0x44/0xa0
[<8000f95c>] stack_done+0x20/0x40
...
libmtd: error!: MEMWRITE ioctl failed for eraseblock 12 (mtd0)
error 12 (Cannot allocate memory)
ubiformat: error!: cannot write eraseblock 12
error 12 (Cannot allocate memory)
This error can be mitigated for now by only using ioctl(MEMWRITE) when we
need to write OOB data, since we can only do this in small transactions
anyway. Then, data-only transactions (like those originating from
ubiformat) can be carried out with write() calls.
This issue can also be solved within the kernel ioctl(), but either way,
this patch is still useful, since write() is more straightforward (and
efficient?) than ioctl() for data-only writes.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Legacy systems do not initialize lib->mtd, so we shouldn't perform
strlen(lib->mtd); this produces a segmentation fault. As this code isn't
used in the legacy codepath, we can just move it down to an 'else' branch.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Implement the 'legacy_dev_present()' function which will check whether an MTD
device is present by scanning the /proc/mtd file when the MTD subsystem does
not support sysfs (the case for pre-2.6.30 kernels).
This patch also moves the 'mtd_dev_present()' function to a slightly more
logical position.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Will be used for `mtdinfo --all'
Artem: add a temporary stub for pre-2.6.30 kernels.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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When compiling mtd-utils against Android's bionic libc using the
supplied cross compiler environment it errors:
lib/libmtd.c: In function 'dev_node2num':
lib/libmtd.c:444: error: called object 'major' is not a function
lib/libmtd.c:445: error: called object 'minor' is not a function
lib/libmtd.c: In function 'mtd_probe_node':
lib/libmtd.c:1384: error: called object 'major' is not a function
lib/libmtd.c:1385: error: called object 'minor' is not a function
This patch updates the variable names for "major" and "minor" in two
places. It then compiles cleanly.
Artem: pick different names, also rename major1/minor1 variables for
consistency.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Cannon <mail at thomascannon.net>
Cc: linux-mtd at lists.infradead.org
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MEMWRITE is a recently introduced write interface for MTD; however, it
is only supported on NAND flash. mtd-utils should fall back to
old write methods when either ENOTTY or EOPNOTSUPP are returned.
This is a showstopper when, for instance, using ubiformat on NOR, which
don't have a mtd->write_oob interface (and thus don't support MEMWRITE):
ubiformat: formatting eraseblock 2 -- 1 % complete libmtd: error!: MEMWRITE ioctl failed for eraseblock 2 (mtd3)
error 122 (Operation not supported)
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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With the addition of the the new ioctl(MEMWRITE), we can use the
kernel's internal OOB autoplacement option. It's a cleaner interface and
avoids too much duplication of coding effort.
This patch moves any legacy code (using MEMGETOOBSEL) into a legacy
function in libmtd.c. It's not exactly a "pre-2.6.30" feature, so I'm not
moving it to libmtd_legacy.c.
Now, autoplacement features are only activated if we call mtd_write with
mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB. This should fix some discrepancies for
nandwrite, where we weren't handling OOB consistently (i.e., we had
different functionality when the kernel did/didn't support MEMWRITE).
But that also means that we now default to using MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB
instead of AUTO layout. To re-enable autoplacement, we can re-implement
the `--autoplace' option that had previously rotted.
This patch also cleans up a need for an extra OOB buffer in nandwrite.
This has been tested a little in nandsim as well as on SLC NAND flash.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@intel.com>
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`mtd_write()' now will first attempt to use MEMWRITE. Then, if that
doesn't exist, it will attempt to fall back to old methods for writing
OOB and/or page data.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@intel.com>
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To support the MEMWRITE ioctl, we will need a different sort of libmtd
interface for writing to flash. We will expand mtd_write to include more
functionality; for now, we just change the function definition and
description as we begin to add the actual functionality.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@intel.com>
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This patch first of all, re-names 'mtd_islocked()' into 'mtd_is_locked()' since
this seems to be the name Mike wanted, and it looks a bit nicer.
This patch also makes 'mtd_is_locked()' print an error message if it fails. I'm
not sure if it is good idea for a library to do so, but all functions do this,
so it certainly _not_ a good idea to be inconsistent.
However, for the special case, when the the "is locked" ioctl is not supported
or is not valid for this device, we do not print an error message and return
ENOTSUPP error code.
Thus, the user can distinguish between real errors and non-fatal "not
supported" cases.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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This extends the libmtd with the helper functions:
mtd_regioninfo: interface to MEMGETREGIONINFO
mtd_islocked: interface to MEMISLOCKED
Users of these functions will follow shortly ...
Artem: do not print error message in mtd_islocked()
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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Not strictly necessary, but this is good library behavior and
should carry no runtime overhead.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <ext-andriy.shevchenko@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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When reading and writing OOB we specify the address as absolute
offset from the beginning of the MTD device. This offset is
basically an absolute page offset plus the OOB offset. And it does
not have to be aligned to the min. I/O unit size (NAND page size).
So fix the 'do_oob_op()' function and remove incorrect checking
that the offset is page-aligned. This check leads to the following
errors:
libmtd: error!: unaligned address 2, mtd0 page size is 2048
But obviously, the intent was to write to offset 2 of the OOB area
of the very first NAND page.
Instead of that incorrect check, we should check that the OOB offset
we write to is within the OOB size and the length is withing the OOB
size. This patch adds such check.
Reported-by: Kelly Anderson <kelly@silka.with-linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Tested-by: Kelly Anderson <kelly@silka.with-linux.com>
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This converts libmtd to the common xalloc helpers and in doing so, makes
memory allocation failures fatal rather than returning an error to the
caller. I think this is acceptable behavior.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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By using the same error message string, we only need one copy of it
in memory at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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This patch is based on Kevin Cernekee's patch posted to the MTD mailing
list. It adds 'mtd_read_oob()' and 'mtd_write_oob()' interfaces support.
The interfaces use MEMREADOOB64/MEMWRITEOOB64 MTD ioctls if possible, and
fall-back to MEMREADOOB/MEMWRITEOOB if the 64-bit versions are not supported.
The information about ioctls support is then cashed in 'offs64_ioctls'
libmtd flag.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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This patch is base on Kevin Cernekee's patch posted to the MTD mailing
list. It adds MEMERASE64 support to the 'mtd_erase()' call. Now it
first tries to use MEMERASE64, and if that is not supported, falls
back to the old MEMERASE ioctl.
This patch also introduces an 'offs64_ioctl' flag to the libmtd
descriptor. However, we cannot initialize it in 'libmtd_open()',
because we need an MTD device node, which we do not have in
'libmtd_open()'. Thus, we firs mark this flag as "uninitialized",
and at the first invocation of 'mtd_erase()' we initialize it.
This also means that we have to pass the limbtd descriptor to
'mtd_erase()', to save the flag value. This, in turn, requires
tweaking 'mtd_erase()' users.
This is not very nice, but good enough so far.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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Source files for libmtd, crc32, and fec are scattered throughout the
tree. Move them to a central location so they can be built into a
common "libmtd.a" library used by all mtd-utils programs.
This patch only renames/deletes files and does not change the content.
Also modify the build system and source code so that libmtd.a can be built
from a "common" location (lib/). Statically link all utilities at the top
level with libmtd.a . Minor changes to mkfs.ubifs to allow using the common
crc32 implementation.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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