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Sorry, the commit is huge, I just did not have time to split it.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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... to avoid confusion when the local common.h shadows the top-level common.h.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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This will not compile for me (due to bit rot?). Maybe the program is
never used?
Signed-off-by: Bill Pringlemeir <bpringlemeir@nbsps.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Both logic (only print when not quiet) and the indentation suggest that
the braces around the block have been forgotten.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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The is_contained() function returns -1 if an error occurs when
canonicalizing the output file path/root directory. This resulted in the
confusing error message 'Error: The output file cannot be in the UBIFS
root' when specifying a non-existent directory for the output.
This patch changes the error handling to display a different error
message for the case when is_contained() returns -1.
Additionally it frees all memory allocated by is_contained().
Signed-off-by: Marcus Prebble <marcus.prebble@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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We use the 'in_path()' function to check whether the output image is
withing the mkfs.ubifs root directory or not. However, this function
is not correct and it fails for the following situation, as
Marcus Prebble <marcus.prebble@axis.com> reports:
1. We have our root file-system mounted at / and want to build an image
out of it.
2. We have tmpfs mounted at /tmp
3. We mount the root file-system under /tmp/newroot
4. We run mkfs.ubifs with -r /tmp/newroot -o /tmp/image
And this fails. It fails because 'in_path()' misses this use-case.
This patch re-implements the check completely. Now we use 'realpath()'
to find canonical paths and just check that the output file is not
under the root mkfs.ubifs directory.
Reported-by: Marcus Prebble <marcus.prebble@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Marcus Prebble <marcus.prebble@axis.com>
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When compiled with WITHOUT_LARGEFILE, there was warnings like that:
warning: format '%9llu' expects type 'long long unsigned int',
but argument 3 has type '__off_t'
Using PRIdoff_t corrects that.
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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We should use the off_t type instead of off64_t or u_int32_t as its
length is controlled by the WITHOUT_LARGEFILE flag.
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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They will be usefull when printing offsets.
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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There's a typo in lseek parameters order.
But, due to the value of SEEK_SET, this commit doesn't introduce a
change.
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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The offset (which is 64bits when mtd-utils are not compile with
WITHOUT_LARGEFILE) is calculated like that:
offset = nb * size;
But nb and size are int, so on 32bits platforms, there's a possible
overflow.
So, it should be replace with:
offset = (off_t)nb * size;
If WITHOUT_LARGEFILE is defined, there still be an overflow, but it's
what we want, right ?
Cheney Chen tested an ubiformat on a NAND (5.9 GiB mtd part).
Reported-by: Cheney Chen <cheneychencl2012@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Cheney Chen <cheneychencl2012@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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If the kernel doesn't know the max_beb_per1024 parameter in the attach
ioctl, but the call still succeeded ubi_attach and ubi_attach_mtd will
return 1 instead of 0.
In this case, the ubiattach command will detach the device and fail with
an error message.
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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The ioctl UBI_IOCATT has been extended with max_beb_per1024 parameter.
This parameter is used for adjusting the "maximum expected number of
bad blocks per 1024 blocks" for each mtd device.
The number of physical erase blocks (PEB) that UBI will reserve for bad
block handling is now:
whole_flash_chipset__PEB_number * max_beb_per1024 / 1024
This means that for a 4096 PEB NAND device with 3 MTD partitions:
mtd0: 512 PEB
mtd1: 1536 PEB
mtd2: 2048 PEB
the commands:
ubiattach -m 0 -d 0 -b 20 /dev/ubi_ctrl
ubiattach -m 1 -d 1 -b 20 /dev/ubi_ctrl
ubiattach -m 2 -d 2 -b 20 /dev/ubi_ctrl
will attach mtdx to UBIx and reserve:
80 PEB for bad block handling on UBI0
80 PEB for bad block handling on UBI1
80 PEB for bad block handling on UBI2
=> for the whole device, 240 PEB will be reserved for bad block
handling.
This may seems a waste of space, but as far as the bad blocks can appear
every where on a flash device, in the worst case scenario they can
all appear in one MTD partition.
So the maximum number of expected erase blocks given by the NAND
manufacturer should be reserve on each MTD partition.
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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The 'ubi_attach_mtd()' is not used and it is redundant now. 'ubi_attach()'
function may be used instead.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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The req->mtd_num value is now updated with the MTD device number found
by mtd_node_to_num.
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Also remove the eraseblock type support, because kernel commit
a65a0eb6d198e058687a9214683bd1c418f20d39 set the dtype
parameter as obsolete.
Also adjust to some renames:
* 'UBI_PROP_DIRECT_WRITE' -> 'UBI_VOL_PROP_DIRECT_WRITE'
* 'struct ubi_set_prop_req' -> 'struct ubi_set_vol_prop_req'.
* 'UBI_IOCSETPROP' -> 'UBI_IOCSETVOLPROP'
Signed-off-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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If /proc/mtd does not exist, we have this warning:
grep: /proc/mtd: No such file or directory
Get rid of this.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Run the tests with VID header at the second page as well for better coverage.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Add a lot of test passes on nandsim with different geometry.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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On success we print "SUCCESS", lets print "FAILURE" on failure.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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We do not use bashizms any longer, so we can switch to 'sh'. Also, use
strict sh options.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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First find out what the kernel module parameters should be, then load it
once, instead of doing it in each 'case' section.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Rename local variables - make them more descriptive and stop using capital
letters.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Just because this is more readable.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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And used it, which simplifies the code.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Because it is cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Use 'grep patt file' instead of cat file | grep patt.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Use posix shell constructs in the "if" statements.
Additionally, use quotes everywhere for variables.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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We do not really need a separate complex function to check if nandsim
is already loaded or not. Besides, it is safer to check /proc/mtd
in case nandsim is compiled-in.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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It is not finished yet, but it will run all tests on nandsim and mtdram
of different geometry.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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mtdoffset is being tested against mtd.size in the outer two loops, but
the third nested one does not test against it.
In case of a bad block we'll try to access an out of bounds offset in
the next MEMGETBADBLOCK ioctl, which will fail with EINVAL.
In case mtdoffset is indeed larger than the partition size, we need to
bail, since there are not enough "good" blocks to complete the write.
Signed-off-by: Tomer Barletz <barletz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Remove extra brackets and some style changes to make it more readable for a
person who deals mostly with the kernel code.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Add a strict explanation '--pagesize' refers to target system's mm page
size.
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Apparently, Makefile comments need to be made without indentation. Otherwise,
they are printed out as shell commands. This fix prevents seeing this in your
shell during 'make clean':
$ make clean
...
# findutils v4.1.x (RHEL 4) do not have '+' syntax
...
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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findutils v4.1.x does not have the `-exec CMD {} +' syntax. We can just as
easily use the `-exec CMD {} \;' syntax. However, it will launch a lot more
`rm' processes, so we only use it if the first form fails with an error.
This isn't a perfect solution (`find -exec +' can fail for other reasons)
but it works well enough.
This problem manifests itself in RHEL 4, findutils 4.1.20:
$ make clean
rm -f /XXX/mtd-utils/*.o /XXX/mtd-utils/ftl_format ...
find: missing argument to `-exec'
make: *** [clean] Error 1
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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When the output file is an UBI volume - mkfs.ubifs just sets --max-leb-cnt
to the volume size and ignores the user-supplied --max-leb-cnt value, which
is wrong. Let's set it to the volume size only if the user did not supply
--max-leb-cnt.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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On legacy kernels with ROM devices, we can get mtdinfo errors like:
libmtd: error!: cannot open "/dev/mtd4"
error 13 (Permission denied)
mtdinfo: error!: libmtd failed get MTD device 4 information
error 13 (Permission denied)
We don't need O_RDRW access for informational ioctls(), so make this
O_RDONLY.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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If we don't check for the MTD before calling `legacy_get_dev_info1', we may
get errors like:
libmtd: MTD subsystem is old and does not support sysfs, so MTD character device nodes have to exist
libmtd: error!: "/dev/mtd2" is not a character device
mtdinfo: error!: libmtd failed get MTD device 2 information
error 22 (Invalid argument)
So reverse the order of these two checks.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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ioctl(MEMWRITE) is implemented with memdup_user(), and so it allocates
kernel memory in contiguous regions. This limits its usefulness for large
amounts of data, since contiguous kernel memory can become scarce. I have
experienced "out of memory" problems with ubiformat, for instance, which
writes in eraseblock-sized regions:
...
ubiformat: flashing eraseblock 12 -- 72 % complete
ubiformat: page allocation failure.
order:8, mode:0xd0
Call Trace:
[<8043fa7c>] dump_stack+0x8/0x34
[<8008c940>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x408/0x618
[<800bd748>] cache_alloc_refill+0x400/0x730
[<800bdbbc>] __kmalloc+0x144/0x154
[<8009cae4>] memdup_user+0x24/0x94
[<802d04e4>] mtd_ioctl+0xba8/0xbd0
[<802d0544>] mtd_unlocked_ioctl+0x38/0x5c
[<800d43c0>] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6e4
[<800d4a44>] sys_ioctl+0x44/0xa0
[<8000f95c>] stack_done+0x20/0x40
...
libmtd: error!: MEMWRITE ioctl failed for eraseblock 12 (mtd0)
error 12 (Cannot allocate memory)
ubiformat: error!: cannot write eraseblock 12
error 12 (Cannot allocate memory)
This error can be mitigated for now by only using ioctl(MEMWRITE) when we
need to write OOB data, since we can only do this in small transactions
anyway. Then, data-only transactions (like those originating from
ubiformat) can be carried out with write() calls.
This issue can also be solved within the kernel ioctl(), but either way,
this patch is still useful, since write() is more straightforward (and
efficient?) than ioctl() for data-only writes.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Legacy systems do not initialize lib->mtd, so we shouldn't perform
strlen(lib->mtd); this produces a segmentation fault. As this code isn't
used in the legacy codepath, we can just move it down to an 'else' branch.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Implement the 'legacy_dev_present()' function which will check whether an MTD
device is present by scanning the /proc/mtd file when the MTD subsystem does
not support sysfs (the case for pre-2.6.30 kernels).
This patch also moves the 'mtd_dev_present()' function to a slightly more
logical position.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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When we have assigned non-consecutive device numbers to our MTD devices,
then we run `mtdinfo --all', we get errors once mtdinfo tries to process
the devices in the "hole". For instance, suppose that at boot time, we have
one MTD (/dev/mtd0) then perform a sequence like the following:
# modprobe mtdram
# modprobe nandsim
# rmmod mtdram
Then at this point, we have should have devices 0 and 2 without 1. Then:
# mtdinfo --all
...
mtdinfo: error!: mtd1 does not correspond to any existing MTD device
We add a check to first see if device is present, then continue to the next
ID if it doesn't exist.
Reported-by: Brian Foster <brian.foster@maxim-ic.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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