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-rw-r--r--ubi-utils/new-utils/src/ubinize.c550
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diff --git a/ubi-utils/new-utils/src/ubinize.c b/ubi-utils/new-utils/src/ubinize.c
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+++ b/ubi-utils/new-utils/src/ubinize.c
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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation
+ * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
+ * the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Generate UBI images.
+ *
+ * Authors: Artem Bityutskiy
+ * Oliver Lohmann
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <mtd/ubi-header.h>
+#include <libubigen.h>
+#include <libiniparser.h>
+#include "common.h"
+
+#define PROGRAM_VERSION "1.0"
+#define PROGRAM_NAME "ubinize"
+
+static const char *doc = PROGRAM_NAME " version " PROGRAM_VERSION
+" - a tool to generate UBI images. An UBI image may contain one or more UBI "
+"volumes which have to be defined in the input configuration ini-file. The "
+"ini file defines all the UBI volumes - their characteristics and the and the "
+"contents, but it does not define the characteristics of the flash the UBI "
+"image is generated for. Instead, the flash characteristics are defined via "
+"the command-line options. Note, if not sure about some of the command-line "
+"parameters, do not specify them and let the utility to use default values.";
+
+static const char *optionsstr =
+"-o, --output=<file name> output file name (default is stdout)\n"
+"-p, --peb-size=<bytes> size of the physical eraseblock of the flash\n"
+" this UBI image is created for in bytes,\n"
+" kilobytes (KiB), or megabytes (MiB)\n"
+" (mandatory parameter)\n"
+"-m, --min-io-size=<bytes> minimum input/output unit size of the flash\n"
+" in bytes\n"
+"-s, --sub-page-size=<bytes> minimum input/output unit used for UBI\n"
+" headers, e.g. sub-page size in case of NAND\n"
+" flash (equivalent to the minimum input/output\n"
+" unit size by default)\n"
+"-O, --vid-hdr-offset=<num> offset if the VID header from start of the\n"
+" physical eraseblock (default is the second\n"
+" minimum I/O unit or sub-page, if it was\n"
+" specified)\n"
+"-e, --erase-counter=<num> the erase counter value to put to EC headers\n"
+" (default is 0)\n"
+"-x, --ubi-ver=<num> UBI version number to put to EC headers\n"
+" (default is 1)\n"
+"-v --verbose be verbose\n"
+"-h, --help print help message\n"
+"-V, --version print program version";
+
+static const char *usage =
+"Usage: " PROGRAM_NAME " [-o filename] [-h] [-V] [--output=<filename>] [--help]\n"
+"\t\t[--version] ini-file\n"
+"Example: " PROGRAM_NAME " -o ubi.img cfg.ini - create UBI image 'ubi.img' as\n"
+" described by configuration file 'cfg.ini'";
+
+static const char *ini_doc = "INI-file format.\n"
+"The input configuration ini-file describes all the volumes which have to\n"
+"be included to the output UBI image. Each volume is described in its own\n"
+"section which may be named arbitrarily. The section consists on\n"
+"\"key=value\" pairs, for example:\n\n"
+"[jffs2-volume]\n"
+"mode=ubi\n"
+"image=../jffs2.img\n"
+"vol_id=1\n"
+"vol_size=30MiB\n"
+"vol_type=dynamic\n"
+"vol_name=jffs2_volume\n"
+"vol_flags=autoresize\n"
+"vol_alignment=1\n\n"
+"This example configuration file tells the utility to create an UBI image\n"
+"with one volume with ID 1, volume size 30MiB, the volume is dynamic, has\n"
+"name \"jffs2_volume\", \"autoresize\" volume flag, and alignment 1. The\n"
+"\"image=../jffs2.img\" line tells the utility to take the contents of the\n"
+"volume from the \"../jffs2.img\" file. The size of the image file has to be\n"
+"less or equivalent to the volume size (30MiB). The \"mode=ubi\" line is\n"
+"mandatory and just tells that the section describes an UBI volume - other\n"
+"section modes may be added in the future.\n"
+"Notes:\n"
+" * size in vol_size might be specified kilobytes (KiB), megabytes (MiB),\n"
+" gigabytes (GiB) or bytes (no modifier);\n"
+" * if \"vol_size\" key is absent, the volume size is assumed to be\n"
+" equivalent to the size of the image file (defined by \"image\" key);\n"
+" * if the \"image\" is absent, the volume is assumed to be empty;\n"
+" * volume alignment must not be greater than the logical eraseblock size;\n"
+" * one ini file may contain arbitrary number of sections, the utility will\n"
+" put all the volumes which are described by these section to the output\n"
+" UBI image file.";
+
+struct option long_options[] = {
+ { .name = "output", .has_arg = 1, .flag = NULL, .val = 'o' },
+ { .name = "peb-size", .has_arg = 1, .flag = NULL, .val = 'p' },
+ { .name = "min-io-size", .has_arg = 1, .flag = NULL, .val = 'm' },
+ { .name = "sub-page-size", .has_arg = 1, .flag = NULL, .val = 's' },
+ { .name = "vid-hdr-offset", .has_arg = 1, .flag = NULL, .val = 'O' },
+ { .name = "erase-counter", .has_arg = 1, .flag = NULL, .val = 'e' },
+ { .name = "ubi-ver", .has_arg = 1, .flag = NULL, .val = 'x' },
+ { .name = "verbose", .has_arg = 1, .flag = NULL, .val = 'v' },
+ { .name = "help", .has_arg = 0, .flag = NULL, .val = 'h' },
+ { .name = "version", .has_arg = 0, .flag = NULL, .val = 'V' },
+ { NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
+};
+
+struct args {
+ const char *f_in;
+ const char *f_out;
+ FILE *fp_out;
+ int peb_size;
+ int min_io_size;
+ int subpage_size;
+ int vid_hdr_offs;
+ int ec;
+ int ubi_ver;
+ int verbose;
+ dictionary *dict;
+};
+
+static struct args args = {
+ .f_out = NULL,
+ .peb_size = -1,
+ .min_io_size = -1,
+ .subpage_size = -1,
+ .vid_hdr_offs = 0,
+ .ec = 0,
+ .ubi_ver = 1,
+ .verbose = 0,
+};
+
+static int parse_opt(int argc, char * const argv[])
+{
+ while (1) {
+ int key;
+ char *endp;
+
+ key = getopt_long(argc, argv, "o:p:m:s:O:e:x:vhV", long_options, NULL);
+ if (key == -1)
+ break;
+
+ switch (key) {
+ case 'o':
+ args.fp_out = fopen(optarg, "wb");
+ if (!args.fp_out)
+ return errmsg("cannot open file \"%s\"", optarg);
+ args.f_out = optarg;
+ break;
+
+ case 'p':
+ args.peb_size = ubiutils_get_bytes(optarg);
+ if (args.peb_size <= 0)
+ return errmsg("bad physical eraseblock size: \"%s\"", optarg);
+ break;
+
+ case 'm':
+ args.min_io_size = ubiutils_get_bytes(optarg);
+ if (args.min_io_size <= 0)
+ return errmsg("bad min. I/O unit size: \"%s\"", optarg);
+ break;
+
+ case 's':
+ args.subpage_size = ubiutils_get_bytes(optarg);
+ if (args.subpage_size <= 0)
+ return errmsg("bad sub-page size: \"%s\"", optarg);
+ break;
+
+ case 'O':
+ args.vid_hdr_offs = strtoul(optarg, &endp, 0);
+ if (endp == optarg || args.vid_hdr_offs < 0)
+ return errmsg("bad VID header offset: \"%s\"", optarg);
+ break;
+
+ case 'e':
+ args.ec = strtoul(optarg, &endp, 0);
+ if (endp == optarg || args.ec < 0)
+ return errmsg("bad erase counter value: \"%s\"", optarg);
+ break;
+
+ case 'x':
+ args.ubi_ver = strtoul(optarg, &endp, 0);
+ if (endp == optarg || args.ubi_ver < 0)
+ return errmsg("bad UBI version: \"%s\"", optarg);
+ break;
+
+ case 'v':
+ args.verbose = 1;
+ break;
+
+ case 'h':
+ ubiutils_print_text(stderr, doc, 80);
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n%s\n\n", ini_doc);
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", usage);
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", optionsstr);
+ exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+
+ case 'V':
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", PROGRAM_VERSION);
+ exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+
+ default:
+ fprintf(stderr, "Use -h for help\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (optind == argc)
+ return errmsg("input configuration file was not specified (use -h for help)");
+
+ if (optind != argc - 1)
+ return errmsg("more then one configuration file was specified (use -h for help)");
+
+ args.f_in = argv[optind];
+
+ if (args.peb_size < 0)
+ return errmsg("physical eraseblock size was not specified (use -h for help)");
+
+ if (args.min_io_size < 0)
+ return errmsg("min. I/O unit size was not specified (use -h for help)");
+
+ if (args.subpage_size < 0)
+ args.subpage_size = args.min_io_size;
+
+ if (!args.f_out) {
+ args.f_out = "stdout";
+ args.fp_out = stdout;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int read_section(const char *sname, struct ubigen_vol_info *vi,
+ const char **img)
+{
+ char buf[256];
+ const char *p;
+
+ *img = NULL;
+
+ if (strlen(sname) > 128)
+ return errmsg("too long section name \"%s\"", sname);
+
+ /* Make sure mode is UBI, otherwise ignore this section */
+ sprintf(buf, "%s:mode", sname);
+ p = iniparser_getstring(args.dict, buf, NULL);
+ if (!p) {
+ errmsg("\"mode\" key not found in section \"%s\"", sname);
+ errmsg("the \"mode\" key is mandatory and has to be "
+ "\"mode=ubi\" if the section describes an UBI volume");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* If mode is not UBI, skip this section */
+ if (strcmp(p, "ubi")) {
+ verbose(args.verbose, "skip non-ubi section \"%s\"", sname);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ verbose(args.verbose, "mode=ubi, keep parsing");
+
+ /* Fetch the name of the volume image file */
+ sprintf(buf, "%s:image", sname);
+ p = iniparser_getstring(args.dict, buf, NULL);
+ if (p)
+ *img = p;
+
+ /* Fetch volume id */
+ sprintf(buf, "%s:vol_id", sname);
+ vi->id = iniparser_getint(args.dict, buf, -1);
+ if (vi->id == -1)
+ return errmsg("\"vol_id\" key not found in section \"%s\"", sname);
+
+ if (vi->id < 0)
+ return errmsg("negative volume ID %d", vi->id);
+
+ if (vi->id >= UBI_MAX_VOLUMES)
+ return errmsg("too high volume ID %d, max. is %d", vi->id, UBI_MAX_VOLUMES);
+
+ verbose(args.verbose, "volume ID: %d", vi->id);
+
+ /* Fetch volume size */
+ sprintf(buf, "%s:vol_size", sname);
+ p = iniparser_getstring(args.dict, buf, NULL);
+ if (p) {
+ vi->bytes = ubiutils_get_bytes(p);
+ if (vi->bytes <= 0)
+ return errmsg("bad \"vol_size\" key: \"%s\"", p);
+
+ verbose(args.verbose, "volume size: %lld bytes", vi->bytes);
+ } else {
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (!*img)
+ return errmsg("neither image file (\"image=\") nor volume size (\"vol_size=\") specified");
+
+ if (stat(*img, &st))
+ return sys_errmsg("cannot stat \"%s\"", *img);
+
+ vi->bytes = st.st_size;
+
+ if (vi->bytes == 0)
+ return errmsg("file \"%s\" referred from section \"%s\" is empty", *img, sname);
+
+ printf(PROGRAM_NAME ": volume size was not specified in"
+ "section \"%s\", assume ", sname);
+ ubiutils_print_bytes(vi->bytes, 1);
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Fetch volume type */
+ sprintf(buf, "%s:vol_type", sname);
+ p = iniparser_getstring(args.dict, buf, NULL);
+ if (!p) {
+ normsg(": volume type was not specified in "
+ "section \"%s\", assume \"dynamic\"\n", sname);
+ vi->type = UBI_VID_DYNAMIC;
+ } else {
+ if (!strcmp(p, "static"))
+ vi->type = UBI_VID_STATIC;
+ else if (!strcmp(p, "dynamic"))
+ vi->type = UBI_VID_DYNAMIC;
+ else
+ return errmsg("invalid volume type \"%s\"", p);
+ }
+
+ verbose(args.verbose, "volume type: %s",
+ vi->type == UBI_VID_DYNAMIC ? "dynamic" : "static");
+
+ /* Fetch volume name */
+ sprintf(buf, "%s:vol_name", sname);
+ p = iniparser_getstring(args.dict, buf, NULL);
+ if (!p)
+ return errmsg("\"vol_name\" key not found in section \"%s\"", sname);
+
+ vi->name = p;
+ vi->name_len = strlen(p);
+ if (vi->name_len > UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX)
+ return errmsg("too long volume name in section \"%s\", max. is %d characters",
+ vi->name, UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX);
+
+ verbose(args.verbose, "volume name: %s", p);
+
+ /* Fetch volume alignment */
+ sprintf(buf, "%s:vol_alignment", sname);
+ vi->alignment = iniparser_getint(args.dict, buf, -1);
+ if (vi->alignment == -1) {
+ normsg("volume alignment was not specified in section "
+ "\"%s\", assume 1", sname);
+ vi->alignment = 1;
+ } else if (vi->id < 0)
+ return errmsg("negative volume alignement %d", vi->alignment);
+
+ verbose(args.verbose, "volume alignment: %d", vi->alignment);
+
+ /* Fetch volume flags */
+ sprintf(buf, "%s:vol_flags", sname);
+ p = iniparser_getstring(args.dict, buf, NULL);
+ if (p) {
+ if (!strcmp(p, "autoresize")) {
+ verbose(args.verbose, "autoresize flags found");
+ vi->flags |= UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG;
+ } else {
+ return errmsg("unknown flags \"%s\" in section \"%s\"", p, sname);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void init_vol_info(const struct ubigen_info *ui,
+ struct ubigen_vol_info *vi)
+{
+ vi->data_pad = ui->leb_size % vi->alignment;
+ vi->usable_leb_size = ui->leb_size - vi->data_pad;
+ vi->used_ebs = (vi->bytes + vi->usable_leb_size - 1) / vi->usable_leb_size;
+ vi->compat = 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char * const argv[])
+{
+ int err = -1, sects, i, volumes;
+ struct ubigen_info ui;
+ struct ubi_vtbl_record *vtbl;
+
+ err = parse_opt(argc, argv);
+ if (err)
+ return -1;
+
+ ubigen_info_init(&ui, args.peb_size, args.min_io_size,
+ args.subpage_size, args.vid_hdr_offs,
+ args.ubi_ver, args.ec);
+
+ verbose(args.verbose, "LEB size: %d", ui.leb_size);
+ verbose(args.verbose, "PEB size: %d", ui.peb_size);
+ verbose(args.verbose, "min_io_size: %d", ui.min_io_size);
+ verbose(args.verbose, "VID offset: %d", ui.vid_hdr_offs);
+
+ vtbl = ubigen_create_empty_vtbl(&ui);
+ if (!vtbl)
+ goto out;
+
+ args.dict = iniparser_load(args.f_in);
+ if (!args.dict) {
+ errmsg("cannot load the input ini file \"%s\"", args.f_in);
+ goto out_vtbl;
+ }
+
+ verbose(args.verbose, "loaded the ini-file \"%s\"", args.f_in);
+
+ /* Each section describes one volume */
+ sects = iniparser_getnsec(args.dict);
+ if (sects == -1) {
+ errmsg("ini-file parsing error (iniparser_getnsec)");
+ goto out_dict;
+ }
+
+ verbose(args.verbose, "count of sections: %d", sects);
+ if (sects == 0) {
+ errmsg("no sections found the ini-file \"%s\"", args.f_in);
+ goto out_dict;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Skip 2 PEBs at the beginning of the file for the volume table which
+ * will be written later.
+ */
+ if (fseek(args.fp_out, ui.peb_size * 2, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
+ errmsg("cannot seek file \"%s\"", args.f_out);
+ goto out_dict;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sects; i++) {
+ const char *sname = iniparser_getsecname(args.dict, i);
+ struct ubigen_vol_info vi;
+ const char *img = NULL;
+ struct stat st;
+ FILE *f;
+
+ if (!sname) {
+ errmsg("ini-file parsing error (iniparser_getsecname)");
+ goto out_dict;
+ }
+
+ if (args.verbose)
+ printf("\n");
+ verbose(args.verbose, "parsing section \"%s\"", sname);
+
+ err = read_section(sname, &vi, &img);
+ if (err == -1)
+ goto out_dict;
+ if (!err)
+ volumes += 1;
+ init_vol_info(&ui, &vi);
+
+ verbose(args.verbose, "adding volume %d", vi.id);
+
+ err = ubigen_add_volume(&ui, &vi, vtbl);
+ if (err) {
+ errmsg("cannot add volume for section \"%s\"", sname);
+ goto out_dict;
+ }
+
+ if (!img)
+ continue;
+
+ if (stat(img, &st)) {
+ sys_errmsg("cannot stat \"%s\"", img);
+ goto out_dict;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure the image size is not larger then the volume size.
+ */
+ if (st.st_size > vi.bytes) {
+ errmsg("error in section \"%s\": size of the image file \"%s\" "
+ "is %lld, which is larger then the volume size %lld",
+ sname, img, (long long)st.st_size, vi.bytes);
+ goto out_dict;
+ }
+
+ f = fopen(img, "r");
+ if (!f) {
+ sys_errmsg("cannot open \"%s\"", img);
+ goto out_dict;
+ }
+
+ verbose(args.verbose, "writing volume %d", vi.id);
+ verbose(args.verbose, "image file: %s", img);
+
+ err = ubigen_write_volume(&ui, &vi, st.st_size, f, args.fp_out);
+ fclose(f);
+ if (err) {
+ errmsg("cannot write volume for section \"%s\"", sname);
+ goto out_dict;
+ }
+
+ if (args.verbose)
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+
+ verbose(args.verbose, "writing layout volume");
+
+ if (fseek(args.fp_out, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
+ errmsg("cannot seek file \"%s\"", args.f_out);
+ goto out_dict;
+ }
+
+ err = ubigen_write_layout_vol(&ui, vtbl, args.fp_out);
+ if (err) {
+ errmsg("cannot write layout volume");
+ goto out_dict;
+ }
+
+ verbose(args.verbose, "done");
+
+ iniparser_freedict(args.dict);
+ free(vtbl);
+ fclose(args.fp_out);
+ return 0;
+
+out_dict:
+ iniparser_freedict(args.dict);
+out_vtbl:
+ free(vtbl);
+out:
+ fclose(args.fp_out);
+ remove(args.f_out);
+ return err;
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-05 17:29:03 +0000