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-rw-r--r--misc-utils/flashcp.c389
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diff --git a/misc-utils/flashcp.c b/misc-utils/flashcp.c
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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2d3D, Inc.
+ * Written by Abraham vd Merwe <abraham@2d3d.co.za>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Renamed to flashcp.c to avoid conflicts with fcp from fsh package
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of other contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#define PROGRAM_NAME "flashcp"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <mtd/mtd-user.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+typedef int bool;
+#define true 1
+#define false 0
+
+#define EXIT_FAILURE 1
+#define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
+
+/* for debugging purposes only */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#undef DEBUG
+#define DEBUG(fmt,args...) { log_printf (LOG_ERROR,"%d: ",__LINE__); log_printf (LOG_ERROR,fmt,## args); }
+#else
+#undef DEBUG
+#define DEBUG(fmt,args...)
+#endif
+
+#define KB(x) ((x) / 1024)
+#define PERCENTAGE(x,total) (((x) * 100) / (total))
+
+/* size of read/write buffer */
+#define BUFSIZE (10 * 1024)
+
+/* cmd-line flags */
+#define FLAG_NONE 0x00
+#define FLAG_VERBOSE 0x01
+#define FLAG_HELP 0x02
+#define FLAG_FILENAME 0x04
+#define FLAG_DEVICE 0x08
+
+/* error levels */
+#define LOG_NORMAL 1
+#define LOG_ERROR 2
+
+static void log_printf (int level,const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ FILE *fp = level == LOG_NORMAL ? stdout : stderr;
+ va_list ap;
+ va_start (ap,fmt);
+ vfprintf (fp,fmt,ap);
+ va_end (ap);
+ fflush (fp);
+}
+
+static void showusage(bool error)
+{
+ int level = error ? LOG_ERROR : LOG_NORMAL;
+
+ log_printf (level,
+ "\n"
+ "Flash Copy - Written by Abraham van der Merwe <abraham@2d3d.co.za>\n"
+ "\n"
+ "usage: %1$s [ -v | --verbose ] <filename> <device>\n"
+ " %1$s -h | --help\n"
+ "\n"
+ " -h | --help Show this help message\n"
+ " -v | --verbose Show progress reports\n"
+ " <filename> File which you want to copy to flash\n"
+ " <device> Flash device to write to (e.g. /dev/mtd0, /dev/mtd1, etc.)\n"
+ "\n",
+ PROGRAM_NAME);
+
+ exit (error ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static int safe_open (const char *pathname,int flags)
+{
+ int fd;
+
+ fd = open (pathname,flags);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ {
+ log_printf (LOG_ERROR,"While trying to open %s",pathname);
+ if (flags & O_RDWR)
+ log_printf (LOG_ERROR," for read/write access");
+ else if (flags & O_RDONLY)
+ log_printf (LOG_ERROR," for read access");
+ else if (flags & O_WRONLY)
+ log_printf (LOG_ERROR," for write access");
+ log_printf (LOG_ERROR,": %m\n");
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ return (fd);
+}
+
+static void safe_read (int fd,const char *filename,void *buf,size_t count,bool verbose)
+{
+ ssize_t result;
+
+ result = read (fd,buf,count);
+ if (count != result)
+ {
+ if (verbose) log_printf (LOG_NORMAL,"\n");
+ if (result < 0)
+ {
+ log_printf (LOG_ERROR,"While reading data from %s: %m\n",filename);
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ log_printf (LOG_ERROR,"Short read count returned while reading from %s\n",filename);
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+}
+
+static void safe_rewind (int fd,const char *filename)
+{
+ if (lseek (fd,0L,SEEK_SET) < 0)
+ {
+ log_printf (LOG_ERROR,"While seeking to start of %s: %m\n",filename);
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+
+static int dev_fd = -1,fil_fd = -1;
+
+static void cleanup (void)
+{
+ if (dev_fd > 0) close (dev_fd);
+ if (fil_fd > 0) close (fil_fd);
+}
+
+int main (int argc,char *argv[])
+{
+ const char *filename = NULL,*device = NULL;
+ int i,flags = FLAG_NONE;
+ ssize_t result;
+ size_t size,written;
+ struct mtd_info_user mtd;
+ struct erase_info_user erase;
+ struct stat filestat;
+ unsigned char src[BUFSIZE],dest[BUFSIZE];
+
+ /*********************
+ * parse cmd-line
+ *****************/
+
+ for (;;) {
+ int option_index = 0;
+ static const char *short_options = "hv";
+ static const struct option long_options[] = {
+ {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
+ {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
+ {0, 0, 0, 0},
+ };
+
+ int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_options,
+ long_options, &option_index);
+ if (c == EOF) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'h':
+ flags |= FLAG_HELP;
+ DEBUG("Got FLAG_HELP\n");
+ break;
+ case 'v':
+ flags |= FLAG_VERBOSE;
+ DEBUG("Got FLAG_VERBOSE\n");
+ break;
+ default:
+ DEBUG("Unknown parameter: %s\n",argv[option_index]);
+ showusage(true);
+ }
+ }
+ if (optind+2 == argc) {
+ flags |= FLAG_FILENAME;
+ filename = argv[optind];
+ DEBUG("Got filename: %s\n",filename);
+
+ flags |= FLAG_DEVICE;
+ device = argv[optind+1];
+ DEBUG("Got device: %s\n",device);
+ }
+
+ if (flags & FLAG_HELP || device == NULL)
+ showusage(flags != FLAG_HELP);
+
+ atexit (cleanup);
+
+ /* get some info about the flash device */
+ dev_fd = safe_open (device,O_SYNC | O_RDWR);
+ if (ioctl (dev_fd,MEMGETINFO,&mtd) < 0)
+ {
+ DEBUG("ioctl(): %m\n");
+ log_printf (LOG_ERROR,"This doesn't seem to be a valid MTD flash device!\n");
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ /* get some info about the file we want to copy */
+ fil_fd = safe_open (filename,O_RDONLY);
+ if (fstat (fil_fd,&filestat) < 0)
+ {
+ log_printf (LOG_ERROR,"While trying to get the file status of %s: %m\n",filename);
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ /* does it fit into the device/partition? */
+ if (filestat.st_size > mtd.size)
+ {
+ log_printf (LOG_ERROR,"%s won't fit into %s!\n",filename,device);
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ /*****************************************************
+ * erase enough blocks so that we can write the file *
+ *****************************************************/
+
+#warning "Check for smaller erase regions"
+
+ erase.start = 0;
+ erase.length = (filestat.st_size + mtd.erasesize - 1) / mtd.erasesize;
+ erase.length *= mtd.erasesize;
+
+ if (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE)
+ {
+ /* if the user wants verbose output, erase 1 block at a time and show him/her what's going on */
+ int blocks = erase.length / mtd.erasesize;
+ erase.length = mtd.erasesize;
+ log_printf (LOG_NORMAL,"Erasing blocks: 0/%d (0%%)",blocks);
+ for (i = 1; i <= blocks; i++)
+ {
+ log_printf (LOG_NORMAL,"\rErasing blocks: %d/%d (%d%%)",i,blocks,PERCENTAGE (i,blocks));
+ if (ioctl (dev_fd,MEMERASE,&erase) < 0)
+ {
+ log_printf (LOG_NORMAL,"\n");
+ log_printf (LOG_ERROR,
+ "While erasing blocks 0x%.8x-0x%.8x on %s: %m\n",
+ (unsigned int) erase.start,(unsigned int) (erase.start + erase.length),device);
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ erase.start += mtd.erasesize;
+ }
+ log_printf (LOG_NORMAL,"\rErasing blocks: %d/%d (100%%)\n",blocks,blocks);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* if not, erase the whole chunk in one shot */
+ if (ioctl (dev_fd,MEMERASE,&erase) < 0)
+ {
+ log_printf (LOG_ERROR,
+ "While erasing blocks from 0x%.8x-0x%.8x on %s: %m\n",
+ (unsigned int) erase.start,(unsigned int) (erase.start + erase.length),device);
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+ DEBUG("Erased %u / %luk bytes\n",erase.length,filestat.st_size);
+
+ /**********************************
+ * write the entire file to flash *
+ **********************************/
+
+ if (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE) log_printf (LOG_NORMAL,"Writing data: 0k/%luk (0%%)",KB (filestat.st_size));
+ size = filestat.st_size;
+ i = BUFSIZE;
+ written = 0;
+ while (size)
+ {
+ if (size < BUFSIZE) i = size;
+ if (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE)
+ log_printf (LOG_NORMAL,"\rWriting data: %dk/%luk (%lu%%)",
+ KB (written + i),
+ KB (filestat.st_size),
+ PERCENTAGE (written + i,filestat.st_size));
+
+ /* read from filename */
+ safe_read (fil_fd,filename,src,i,flags & FLAG_VERBOSE);
+
+ /* write to device */
+ result = write (dev_fd,src,i);
+ if (i != result)
+ {
+ if (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE) log_printf (LOG_NORMAL,"\n");
+ if (result < 0)
+ {
+ log_printf (LOG_ERROR,
+ "While writing data to 0x%.8x-0x%.8x on %s: %m\n",
+ written,written + i,device);
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ log_printf (LOG_ERROR,
+ "Short write count returned while writing to x%.8x-0x%.8x on %s: %d/%lu bytes written to flash\n",
+ written,written + i,device,written + result,filestat.st_size);
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ written += i;
+ size -= i;
+ }
+ if (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE)
+ log_printf (LOG_NORMAL,
+ "\rWriting data: %luk/%luk (100%%)\n",
+ KB (filestat.st_size),
+ KB (filestat.st_size));
+ DEBUG("Wrote %d / %luk bytes\n",written,filestat.st_size);
+
+ /**********************************
+ * verify that flash == file data *
+ **********************************/
+
+ safe_rewind (fil_fd,filename);
+ safe_rewind (dev_fd,device);
+ size = filestat.st_size;
+ i = BUFSIZE;
+ written = 0;
+ if (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE) log_printf (LOG_NORMAL,"Verifying data: 0k/%luk (0%%)",KB (filestat.st_size));
+ while (size)
+ {
+ if (size < BUFSIZE) i = size;
+ if (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE)
+ log_printf (LOG_NORMAL,
+ "\rVerifying data: %dk/%luk (%lu%%)",
+ KB (written + i),
+ KB (filestat.st_size),
+ PERCENTAGE (written + i,filestat.st_size));
+
+ /* read from filename */
+ safe_read (fil_fd,filename,src,i,flags & FLAG_VERBOSE);
+
+ /* read from device */
+ safe_read (dev_fd,device,dest,i,flags & FLAG_VERBOSE);
+
+ /* compare buffers */
+ if (memcmp (src,dest,i))
+ {
+ log_printf (LOG_ERROR,
+ "File does not seem to match flash data. First mismatch at 0x%.8x-0x%.8x\n",
+ written,written + i);
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ written += i;
+ size -= i;
+ }
+ if (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE)
+ log_printf (LOG_NORMAL,
+ "\rVerifying data: %luk/%luk (100%%)\n",
+ KB (filestat.st_size),
+ KB (filestat.st_size));
+ DEBUG("Verified %d / %luk bytes\n",written,filestat.st_size);
+
+ exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}