[MTD] UBI: Removed automake, autoconf, added ubi userspace headers.

Signed-off-by: Frank Haverkamp <haver@vnet.ibm.com>

2 files changed, 518 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/mtd/ubi-header.h b/include/mtd/ubi-header.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b325a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/mtd/ubi-header.h
@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
+ * the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ * Authors: Artem B. Bityutskiy
+ *          Thomas Gleixner
+ *          Frank Haverkamp
+ *          Oliver Lohmann
+ *          Andreas Arnez
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file defines the layout of UBI headers and all the other UBI on-flash
+ * data structures.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __UBI_HEADER_H__
+#define __UBI_HEADER_H__
+
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+
+/* The version of this UBI implementation */
+#define UBI_VERSION 1
+
+/* The highest erase counter value supported by this implementation of UBI */
+#define UBI_MAX_ERASECOUNTER 0x7FFFFFFF
+
+/* The initial CRC32 value used when calculating CRC checksums */
+#define UBI_CRC32_INIT 0xFFFFFFFFU
+
+/**
+ * Magic numbers of the UBI headers.
+ *
+ * @UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC: erase counter header magic number (ASCII "UBI#")
+ * @UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC: volume identifier header magic number (ASCII "UBI!")
+ */
+enum {
+	UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC  = 0x55424923,
+	UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC = 0x55424921
+};
+
+/**
+ * Molume type constants used in volume identifier headers.
+ *
+ * @UBI_VID_DYNAMIC: dynamic volume
+ * @UBI_VID_STATIC: static volume
+ */
+enum {
+	UBI_VID_DYNAMIC = 1,
+	UBI_VID_STATIC  = 2
+};
+
+/**
+ * Compatibility constants used by internal volumes.
+ *
+ * @UBI_COMPAT_DELETE: delete this internal volume before anything is written
+ * to the flash
+ * @UBI_COMPAT_RO: attach this device in read-only mode
+ * @UBI_COMPAT_IGNORE: ignore this internal volume, but the UBI wear-leveling
+ * unit may still move these logical eraseblocks to ensure wear-leveling
+ * @UBI_COMPAT_PRESERVE: preserve this internal volume - do not touch its
+ * physical eraseblocks, don't even allow the wear-leveling unit to move
+ * them
+ * @UBI_COMPAT_REJECT: reject this UBI image
+ */
+enum {
+	UBI_COMPAT_DELETE   = 1,
+	UBI_COMPAT_RO       = 2,
+	UBI_COMPAT_IGNORE   = 3,
+	UBI_COMPAT_PRESERVE = 4,
+	UBI_COMPAT_REJECT   = 5
+};
+
+/*
+ * ubi16_t/ubi32_t/ubi64_t - 16, 32, and 64-bit integers used in UBI on-flash
+ * data structures.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+	uint16_t int16;
+} __attribute__ ((packed)) ubi16_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	uint32_t int32;
+} __attribute__ ((packed)) ubi32_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	uint64_t int64;
+} __attribute__ ((packed)) ubi64_t;
+
+/*
+ * In this implementation UBI uses the big-endian format for on-flash integers.
+ * The below are the corresponding endianess conversion macros.
+ */
+#define cpu_to_ubi16(x) ((ubi16_t){__cpu_to_be16(x)})
+#define ubi16_to_cpu(x) ((uint16_t)__be16_to_cpu((x).int16))
+
+#define cpu_to_ubi32(x) ((ubi32_t){__cpu_to_be32(x)})
+#define ubi32_to_cpu(x) ((uint32_t)__be32_to_cpu((x).int32))
+
+#define cpu_to_ubi64(x) ((ubi64_t){__cpu_to_be64(x)})
+#define ubi64_to_cpu(x) ((uint64_t)__be64_to_cpu((x).int64))
+
+/*
+ * Sizes of UBI headers.
+ */
+#define UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE  sizeof(struct ubi_ec_hdr)
+#define UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE sizeof(struct ubi_vid_hdr)
+
+/*
+ * Sizes of UBI headers without the ending CRC.
+ */
+#define UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE_CRC  (UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE  - sizeof(ubi32_t))
+#define UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE_CRC (UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE - sizeof(ubi32_t))
+
+/*
+ * How much private data may internal volumes store in the VID header.
+ */
+#define UBI_VID_HDR_IVOL_DATA_SIZE 12
+
+/**
+ * struct ubi_ec_hdr - UBI erase counter header.
+ *
+ * @magic: the erase counter header magic number (%UBI_EC_HDR_MAGIC)
+ * @version: the version of UBI implementation which is supposed to accept this
+ * UBI image (%UBI_VERSION)
+ * @padding1: reserved for future, zeroes
+ * @ec: the erase counter
+ * @vid_hdr_offset: where the VID header begins
+ * @data_offset: where the user data begins
+ * @padding2: reserved for future, zeroes
+ * @hdr_crc: the erase counter header CRC checksum
+ *
+ * The erase counter header takes 64 bytes and has a plenty of unused space for
+ * future usage. The unused fields are zeroed. The @version field is used to
+ * indicate the version of UBI implementation which is supposed to be able to
+ * work with this UBI image. If @version is greater then the current UBI
+ * version, the image is rejecter. This may be useful in future if something
+ * is changed radically. This field is duplicated in the volume identifier
+ * header.
+ *
+ * The @vid_hdr_offset and @data_offset fields contain the offset of the the
+ * volume identifier header and user data, relative to the beginning of the
+ * eraseblock. These values have to be the same for all eraseblocks.
+ */
+struct ubi_ec_hdr {
+	ubi32_t magic;
+	uint8_t version;
+	uint8_t padding1[3];
+	ubi64_t ec; /* Warning: the current limit is 31-bit anyway! */
+	ubi32_t vid_hdr_offset;
+	ubi32_t data_offset;
+	uint8_t padding2[36];
+	ubi32_t hdr_crc;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/**
+ * struct ubi_vid_hdr - on-flash UBI volume identifier header.
+ *
+ * @magic: volume identifier header magic number (%UBI_VID_HDR_MAGIC)
+ * @version: UBI implementation version which is supposed to accept this UBI
+ * image (%UBI_VERSION)
+ * @vol_type: volume type (%UBI_VID_DYNAMIC or %UBI_VID_STATIC)
+ * @copy_flag: a flag indicating if this physical eraseblock was created by
+ * means of copying an original physical eraseblock to ensure wear-leveling.
+ * @compat: compatibility of this volume (%UBI_COMPAT_DELETE,
+ * %UBI_COMPAT_IGNORE, %UBI_COMPAT_PRESERVE, or %UBI_COMPAT_REJECT)
+ * @vol_id: volume ID
+ * @lnum: logical eraseblock number
+ * @leb_ver: eraseblock copy number
+ * @data_size: how many bytes of data this eraseblock contains.
+ * @used_ebs: total number of used logical eraseblocks in this volume
+ * @data_pad: how many bytes at the end of this eraseblock are not used
+ * @data_crc: CRC checksum of data containing in this eraseblock
+ * @padding1: reserved for future, zeroes
+ * @ivol_data: private data of internal volumes
+ * @hdr_crc: volume identifier header CRC checksum
+ *
+ * The @leb_ver and the @copy_flag fields are used to distinguish between older
+ * and newer copies of logical eraseblocks, as well as to guarantee robustness
+ * to unclean reboots. As UBI erases logical eraseblocks asynchronously, it has
+ * to distinguish between older and newer copies of eraseblocks. This is done
+ * using the @version field. On the other hand, when UBI moves an eraseblock,
+ * its version is also increased and the @copy_flag is set to 1. Additionally,
+ * when moving eraseblocks, UBI calculates data CRC and stores it in the
+ * @data_crc field, even for dynamic volumes.
+ *
+ * Thus, if there are 2 eraseblocks of the same volume and logical number, UBI
+ * uses the following algorithm to pick one of them. It first picks the one
+ * with larger version (say, A). If @copy_flag is not set, then A is picked. If
+ * @copy_flag is set, UBI checks the CRC of the eraseblock (@data_crc). This is
+ * needed to ensure that copying was finished. If the CRC is all right, A is
+ * picked. If not, the older eraseblock is picked.
+ *
+ * Note, the @leb_ver field may overflow. Thus, if you have 2 versions A and B,
+ * then A > B if abs(A-B) < 0x7FFFFFFF, and A < B otherwise.
+ *
+ * There are 2 sorts of volumes in UBI: user volumes and internal volumes.
+ * Internal volumes are not seen from outside and are used for different
+ * internal UBI purposes. In this implementation there are only two internal
+ * volumes: the layout volume and the update volume. Internal volumes are the
+ * main mechanism of UBI extensions. For example, in future one may introduce a
+ * journal internal volume.
+ *
+ * The @compat field is only used for internal volumes and contains the degree
+ * of their compatibility. This field is always zero for user volumes. This
+ * field provides a mechanism to introduce UBI extensions and to be still
+ * compatible with older UBI binaries. For example, if someone introduced an
+ * journal internal volume in future, he would probably use %UBI_COMPAT_DELETE
+ * compatibility.  And in this case, older UBI binaries, which know nothing
+ * about the journal volume, would just delete this and work perfectly fine.
+ * This is somewhat similar to what Ext2fs does when it is fed by an Ext3fs
+ * image - it just ignores the Ext3fs journal.
+ *
+ * The @data_crc field contains the CRC checksum of the contents of the logical
+ * eraseblock if this is a static volume.  In case of dynamic volumes, it does
+ * not contain the CRC checksum as a rule. The only exception is when the
+ * logical eraseblock was moved by the wear-leveling unit, then the
+ * wear-leveling unit calculates the eraseblocks' CRC and stores it at
+ * @data_crc.
+ *
+ * The @data_size field is always used for static volumes because we want to
+ * know about how many bytes of data are stored in this eraseblock.  For
+ * dynamic eraseblocks, this field usually contains zero. The only exception is
+ * when the logical eraseblock is moved to another physical eraseblock due to
+ * wear-leveling reasons. In this case, UBI calculates CRC checksum of the
+ * contents and uses both @data_crc and @data_size fields. In this case, the
+ * @data_size field contains the size of logical eraseblock of this volume
+ * (which may vary owing to @alignment).
+ *
+ * The @used_ebs field is used only for static volumes and indicates how many
+ * eraseblocks the data of the volume takes. For dynamic volumes this field is
+ * not used and always contains zero.
+ *
+ * The @data_pad is calculated when volumes are created using the alignment
+ * parameter. So, effectively, the @data_pad field reduces the size of logical
+ * eraseblocks of this volume. This is very handy when one uses block-oriented
+ * software (say, cramfs) on top of the UBI volume.
+ *
+ * The @ivol_data contains private data of internal volumes. This might be very
+ * handy to store data in the VID header, not in the eraseblock's contents. For
+ * example it may make life of simple boot-loaders easier. The @ivol_data field
+ * contains zeroes for user volumes.
+ */
+struct ubi_vid_hdr {
+	ubi32_t magic;
+	uint8_t version;
+	uint8_t vol_type;
+	uint8_t copy_flag;
+	uint8_t compat;
+	ubi32_t vol_id;
+	ubi32_t lnum;
+	ubi32_t leb_ver;
+	ubi32_t data_size;
+	ubi32_t used_ebs;
+	ubi32_t data_pad;
+	ubi32_t data_crc;
+	uint8_t padding1[12];
+	uint8_t ivol_data[UBI_VID_HDR_IVOL_DATA_SIZE];
+	ubi32_t hdr_crc;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/**
+ * struct ubi_vid_hdr_upd_vol - private data of the update internal volume
+ * stored in volume identifier headers.
+ *
+ * @vol_id: volume ID of the volume under update
+ * @padding: zeroes
+ */
+struct ubi_vid_hdr_upd_vol {
+	ubi32_t vol_id;
+	uint8_t padding[UBI_VID_HDR_IVOL_DATA_SIZE - 4];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/*
+ * Count of internal UBI volumes.
+ */
+#define UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT 2
+
+/*
+ * Internal volume IDs start from this digit. There is a reserved room for 4096
+ * internal volumes.
+ */
+#define UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START (0x7FFFFFFF - 4096)
+
+/**
+ * enum ubi_internal_volume_numbers - volume IDs of internal UBI volumes.
+ *
+ * %UBI_LAYOUT_VOL_ID: volume ID of the layout volume
+ * %UBI_UPDATE_VOL_ID: volume ID of the update volume
+ */
+enum ubi_internal_volume_ids {
+	UBI_LAYOUT_VOL_ID = UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START,
+	UBI_UPDATE_VOL_ID = UBI_INTERNAL_VOL_START + 1
+};
+
+/*
+ * Number of logical eraseblocks reserved for internal volumes.
+ */
+#define UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_EBS 2
+#define UBI_UPDATE_VOLUME_EBS 1
+
+/*
+ * Names of internal volumes
+ */
+#define UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_NAME "The layout volume"
+#define UBI_UPDATE_VOLUME_NAME "The update volume"
+
+/*
+ * Compatibility flags of internal volumes.
+ */
+#define UBI_LAYOUT_VOLUME_COMPAT UBI_COMPAT_REJECT
+#define UBI_UPDATE_VOLUME_COMPAT UBI_COMPAT_REJECT
+
+/*
+ * The maximum number of volumes per one UBI device.
+ */
+#define UBI_MAX_VOLUMES 128
+
+/*
+ * The maximum volume name length.
+ */
+#define UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX 127
+
+/*
+ * Size of volume table records.
+ */
+#define UBI_VTBL_RECORD_SIZE sizeof(struct ubi_vol_tbl_record)
+
+/*
+ * Size of volume table records without the ending CRC.
+ */
+#define UBI_VTBL_RECORD_SIZE_CRC (UBI_VTBL_RECORD_SIZE - sizeof(ubi32_t))
+
+/**
+ * struct ubi_vol_tbl_record - a record in the volume table.
+ *
+ * @reserved_pebs: how many physical eraseblocks are reserved for this volume
+ * @alignment: volume alignment
+ * @data_pad: how many bytes are not used at the end of the eraseblocks to
+ * satisfy the requested alignment
+ * @padding1: reserved, zeroes
+ * @name_len: the volume name length
+ * @name: the volume name
+ * @padding2: reserved, zeroes
+ * @crc: a CRC32 checksum of the record
+ *
+ * The layout volume consists of 2 logical eraseblock, each of which contains
+ * the volume table (i.e., the volume table is duplicated). The volume table is
+ * an array of &struct ubi_vol_tbl_record objects indexed by the volume ID.
+ *
+ * If the size of the logical eraseblock is large enough to fit
+ * %UBI_MAX_VOLUMES, the volume table contains %UBI_MAX_VOLUMES records.
+ * Otherwise, it contains as much records as can be fit (i.e., size of logical
+ * eraseblock divided by sizeof(struct ubi_vol_tbl_record)).
+ *
+ * The @alignment field is specified when the volume is created and cannot be
+ * later changed. It may be useful, for example, when a block-oriented file
+ * system works on top of UBI. The @data_pad field is calculated using the
+ * logical eraseblock size and @alignment. The alignment must be multiple to the
+ * minimal flash I/O unit. If @alignment is 1, all the available space of
+ * eraseblocks is used.
+ *
+ * Empty records contain all zeroes and the CRC checksum of those zeroes.
+ */
+struct ubi_vol_tbl_record {
+	ubi32_t reserved_pebs;
+	ubi32_t alignment;
+	ubi32_t data_pad;
+	uint8_t vol_type;
+	uint8_t padding1;
+	ubi16_t name_len;
+	uint8_t name[UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX + 1];
+	uint8_t padding2[24];
+	ubi32_t crc;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+#endif /* !__UBI_HEADER_H__ */
diff --git a/include/mtd/ubi-user.h b/include/mtd/ubi-user.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..161f674
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/mtd/ubi-user.h
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
+ * the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ * Author: Artem B. Bityutskiy
+ */
+
+#ifndef __UBI_USER_H__
+#define __UBI_USER_H__
+
+#ifndef __KERNEL__
+#define __user
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * When a new volume is created, users may either specify the volume number they
+ * want to create or to let UBI automatically assign a volume number using this
+ * constant.
+ */
+#define UBI_VOL_NUM_AUTO (-1)
+
+/*
+ * IOCTL commands of UBI character devices
+ */
+
+#define UBI_IOC_MAGIC 'o'
+
+/* Create an UBI volume */
+#define UBI_IOCMKVOL _IOW(UBI_IOC_MAGIC, 0, struct ubi_mkvol_req)
+/* Remove an UBI volume */
+#define UBI_IOCRMVOL _IOW(UBI_IOC_MAGIC, 1, int32_t)
+/* Re-size an UBI volume */
+#define UBI_IOCRSVOL _IOW(UBI_IOC_MAGIC, 2, struct ubi_rsvol_req)
+
+/*
+ * IOCTL commands of UBI volume character devices.
+ */
+
+#define UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC 'O'
+
+/* Start UBI volume update */
+#define UBI_IOCVOLUP _IOW(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 0, int64_t)
+/* An eraseblock erasure command, used for debugging, disabled by dafault */
+#define UBI_IOCEBER _IOW(UBI_VOL_IOC_MAGIC, 0, int32_t)
+
+/**
+ * UBI volume type constants.
+ *
+ * @UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME: dynamic volume
+ * @UBI_STATIC_VOLUME:  static volume
+ */
+enum {
+	UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME = 3,
+	UBI_STATIC_VOLUME = 4
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct ubi_mkvol_req - volume description data structure used in
+ * volume creation requests.
+ *
+ * @vol_id: volume number
+ * @alignment: volume alignment
+ * @bytes: volume size in bytes
+ * @vol_type: volume type (%UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME or %UBI_STATIC_VOLUME)
+ * @padding: reserved for future, not used
+ * @name_len: volume name length
+ * @name: volume name
+ *
+ * This structure is used by userspace programs when creating new volumes. The
+ * @used_bytes field is only necessary when creating static volumes.
+ *
+ * The @alignment field specifies the required alignment of the volume logical
+ * eraseblock. This means, that the size of logical eraseblocks will be aligned
+ * to this number, i.e.,
+ * 	(UBI device logical eraseblock size) mod (@alignment) = 0.
+ *
+ * To put it differently, the logical eraseblock of this volume may be slightly
+ * shortened in order to make it properly aligned. The alignment has to be
+ * multiple of the flash minimal input/output unit, or %1 to utilize the entire
+ * available space of logical eraseblocks.
+ *
+ * The @alignment field may be useful, for example, when one wants to maintain
+ * a block device on top of an UBI volume. In this case, it is desirable to fit
+ * an integer number of blocks in logical eraseblocks of this UBI volume. With
+ * alignment it is possible to update this volume using plane UBI volume image
+ * BLOBs, without caring about how to properly write them.
+ */
+struct ubi_mkvol_req {
+	int32_t vol_id;
+	int32_t alignment;
+	int64_t bytes;
+	int8_t vol_type;
+	int8_t padding[9];
+	int16_t name_len;
+	__user const char *name;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/**
+ * struct ubi_rsvol_req - a data structure used in volume re-size requests.
+ *
+ * @vol_id: ID of the volume to re-size
+ * @bytes: new size of the volume in bytes
+ * 
+ * Re-sizing is possible for both dynamic and static volumes. But while dynamic
+ * volumes may be re-sized arbitrarily, static volumes cannot be made to be
+ * smaller then the number of bytes they bear. To arbitrarily shrink a static
+ * volume, it must be wiped out first (by means of volume update operation with
+ * zero number of bytes).
+ */
+struct ubi_rsvol_req {
+	int64_t bytes;
+	int32_t vol_id;
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+#endif /* __UBI_USER_H__ */