From 259f08007a0a3a144e545623479bf2c05c0adb43 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Oberhollenzer Date: Sat, 28 Sep 2019 15:17:55 +0200 Subject: Move declarations for sqfs_xattr_reader_t to a seperate header Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer --- include/sqfs/xattr_reader.h | 201 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 201 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/sqfs/xattr_reader.h (limited to 'include/sqfs/xattr_reader.h') diff --git a/include/sqfs/xattr_reader.h b/include/sqfs/xattr_reader.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6544a21 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/sqfs/xattr_reader.h @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later */ +/* + * xattr_reader.h - This file is part of libsquashfs + * + * Copyright (C) 2019 David Oberhollenzer + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published + * by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see . + */ +#ifndef SQFS_XATTR_READER_H +#define SQFS_XATTR_READER_H + +#include "sqfs/predef.h" + +/** + * @file xattr_reader.h + * + * @brief Contains declarations for the @ref sqfs_xattr_reader_t. + */ + +/** + * @struct sqfs_xattr_reader_t + * + * @brief Abstracts read access to extended attributes in a SquashFS filesystem + * + * SquashFS stores extended attributes using multiple levels of indirection. + * First of all, the key-value pairs of each inode (that has extended + * attributes) are deduplicated and stored consecutively in meta data blocks. + * Furthermore, a value can be stored out-of-band, i.e. it holds a reference to + * another location from which the value has to be read. + * + * For each unique set of key-value pairs, a descriptor object is generated + * that holds the location of the first pair, the number of pairs and the total + * size used on disk. The array of descriptor objects is stored in multiple + * meta data blocks. Each inode that has extended attributes holds a 32 bit + * index into the descriptor array. + * + * The third layer of indirection is yet another table that points to the + * locations of the previous two tables. Its location is in turn stored in + * the super block. + * + * The sqfs_xattr_reader_t data structure takes care of the low level details + * of loading and parsing the data. + * + * After creating an instance using @ref sqfs_xattr_reader_create, simply call + * @ref sqfs_xattr_reader_load_locations to load and parse all of the location + * tables. Then use @ref sqfs_xattr_reader_get_desc to resolve a 32 bit index + * from an inode to a descriptor structure. Use @ref sqfs_xattr_reader_seek_kv + * to point the reader to the start of the key-value pairs and the call + * @ref sqfs_xattr_reader_read_key and @ref sqfs_xattr_reader_read_value + * consecutively to read and decode each key-value pair. + */ + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +/** + * @brief Create an xattr reader + * + * @memberof sqfs_xattr_reader_t + * + * This function creates an object that abstracts away read only access to + * the extended attributes in a SquashFS filesystem. + * + * After creating a reader and before using it, call + * @ref sqfs_xattr_reader_load_locations to load and parse the location + * information required to look up xattr key-value pairs. + * + * All pointers passed to this function are stored internally for later use. + * Do not destroy any of the pointed to objects before destroying the xattr + * reader. + * + * @param file A pointer to a file object that contains the SquashFS filesystem + * @param super A pointer to the SquashFS super block required to find the + * location tables. + * @param cmp A pointer to a compressor used to uncompress the loaded meta data + * blocks. + * + * @return A pointer to a new xattr reader instance on success, NULL on + * allocation failure. + */ +SQFS_API sqfs_xattr_reader_t *sqfs_xattr_reader_create(sqfs_file_t *file, + sqfs_super_t *super, + sqfs_compressor_t *cmp); + +/** + * @brief Destroy an xattr reader and free all memory used by it + * + * @memberof sqfs_xattr_reader_t + * + * @param xr A pointer to an xattr reader instance + */ +SQFS_API void sqfs_xattr_reader_destroy(sqfs_xattr_reader_t *xr); + +/** + * @brief Load the locations of the xattr meta data blocks into memory + * + * @memberof sqfs_xattr_reader_t + * + * This function must be called explicitly after an xattr reader has been + * created to load the actual location table from disk. + * + * @return Zero on success, a negative @ref E_SQFS_ERROR value on failure. + */ +SQFS_API int sqfs_xattr_reader_load_locations(sqfs_xattr_reader_t *xr); + +/** + * @brief Resolve an xattr index from an inode to an xattr description + * + * @memberof sqfs_xattr_reader_t + * + * This function takes an xattr index from an extended inode type and resolves + * it to a descriptor that points to location of the key-value pairs and + * indicates how many key-value pairs to read from there. + * + * @param xr A pointer to an xattr reader instance + * @param idx The xattr index to resolve + * @param desc Used to return the description + * + * @return Zero on success, a negative @ref E_SQFS_ERROR value on failure. + */ +SQFS_API int sqfs_xattr_reader_get_desc(sqfs_xattr_reader_t *xr, sqfs_u32 idx, + sqfs_xattr_id_t *desc); + +/** + * @brief Resolve an xattr index from an inode to an xattr description + * + * @memberof sqfs_xattr_reader_t + * + * This function takes an xattr descriptor object and seeks to the meta data + * block containing the key-value pairs. The individual pairs can then be read + * using consecutive calls to @ref sqfs_xattr_reader_read_key and + * @ref sqfs_xattr_reader_read_value. + * + * @param xr A pointer to an xattr reader instance + * @param desc The descriptor holding the location of the key-value pairs + * + * @return Zero on success, a negative @ref E_SQFS_ERROR value on failure. + */ +SQFS_API int sqfs_xattr_reader_seek_kv(sqfs_xattr_reader_t *xr, + const sqfs_xattr_id_t *desc); + +/** + * @brief Read the next xattr key + * + * @memberof sqfs_xattr_reader_t + * + * After setting the start position using @ref sqfs_xattr_reader_seek_kv, this + * function reads and decodes an xattr key and advances the internal position + * indicator to the location after the key. The value can then be read using + * using @ref sqfs_xattr_reader_read_value. After reading the value, the next + * key can be read by calling this function again. + * + * @param xr A pointer to an xattr reader instance + * @param key_out Used to return the decoded key. The underlying memory can be + * released using a single free() call. + * + * @return Zero on success, a negative @ref E_SQFS_ERROR value on failure. + */ +SQFS_API +int sqfs_xattr_reader_read_key(sqfs_xattr_reader_t *xr, + sqfs_xattr_entry_t **key_out); + +/** + * @brief Read the xattr value belonging to the last read key + * + * @memberof sqfs_xattr_reader_t + * + * After calling @ref sqfs_xattr_reader_read_key, this function can read and + * decode the asociated value. The internal location indicator is then advanced + * past the key to the next value, so @ref sqfs_xattr_reader_read_key can be + * called again to read the next key. + * + * @param xr A pointer to an xattr reader instance. + * @param key A pointer to the decoded key object. + * @param val_out Used to return the decoded value. The underlying memory can + * be released using a single free() call. + * + * @return Zero on success, a negative @ref E_SQFS_ERROR value on failure. + */ +SQFS_API +int sqfs_xattr_reader_read_value(sqfs_xattr_reader_t *xr, + const sqfs_xattr_entry_t *key, + sqfs_xattr_value_t **val_out); + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif /* SQFS_XATTR_READER_H */ -- cgit v1.2.3