From 5d74b05646751510a461c4bba577a96c218c0578 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Oberhollenzer Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2016 16:14:37 +0200 Subject: mtd-utils: Add flash read test utility Basically a user space port of the mtd read test kernel module. In addition to the module parameters, the utility can scan only a sub-range of the flash erase block with a configurable stride. Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger --- tests/mtd-tests/Makemodule.am | 6 +- tests/mtd-tests/flash_readtest.c | 275 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 280 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tests/mtd-tests/flash_readtest.c (limited to 'tests') diff --git a/tests/mtd-tests/Makemodule.am b/tests/mtd-tests/Makemodule.am index 38b419f..231a971 100644 --- a/tests/mtd-tests/Makemodule.am +++ b/tests/mtd-tests/Makemodule.am @@ -14,8 +14,12 @@ nandbiterrs_SOURCES = tests/mtd-tests/nandbiterrs.c nandbiterrs_LDADD = libmtd.a nandbiterrs_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) +flash_readtest_SOURCES = tests/mtd-tests/flash_readtest.c +flash_readtest_LDADD = libmtd.a +flash_readtest_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) + MTDTEST_BINS = \ - flash_torture flash_stress flash_speed nandbiterrs + flash_torture flash_stress flash_speed nandbiterrs flash_readtest if INSTALL_TESTS pkglibexec_PROGRAMS += $(MTDTEST_BINS) diff --git a/tests/mtd-tests/flash_readtest.c b/tests/mtd-tests/flash_readtest.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bc6874a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/mtd-tests/flash_readtest.c @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation + * Copyright (C) 2015 sigma star gmbh + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for + * more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with + * this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + * Check MTD device read. + * + * Author: David Oberhollenzer + * + * Based on linux readtest.c + * Author: Adrian Hunter + */ +#define PROGRAM_NAME "flash_readtest" + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "common.h" + +#define FLAG_VERBOSE 1 + +static int peb=-1, skip=-1, count=-1, flags=0, pgcnt, pgsize, fd; +static unsigned char *iobuf, *iobuf1; +static struct mtd_dev_info mtd; +static const char *mtddev; +static libmtd_t mtd_desc; + +static const struct option options[] = { + { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, + { "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' }, + { "peb", required_argument, NULL, 'b' }, + { "count", required_argument, NULL, 'c' }, + { "skip", required_argument, NULL, 's' }, + { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }, +}; + +static void usage(int status) +{ + fputs( + "Usage: "PROGRAM_NAME" [OPTIONS] \n\n" + "Common options:\n" + " -h, --help Display this help output\n" + " -b, --peb Start from this physical erase block\n" + " -c, --count Number of erase blocks to process (default: all)\n" + " -s, --skip Number of blocks to skip\n" + " -v, --verbose Generate more verbose output\n\n", + status==EXIT_SUCCESS ? stdout : stderr); + exit(status); +} + +static long read_num(int opt, const char *arg) +{ + char *end; + long num; + + num = strtol(arg, &end, 0); + + if (!end || *end != '\0') { + fprintf(stderr, "-%c: expected integer argument\n", opt); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + return num; +} + +static void process_options(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int c; + + while (1) { + c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hb:c:s:v", options, NULL); + if (c == -1) + break; + + switch (c) { + case 'v': + if (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE) + goto failmulti; + flags |= FLAG_VERBOSE; + break; + case 'b': + if (peb >= 0) + goto failmulti; + peb = read_num(c, optarg); + if (peb < 0) + goto failarg; + break; + case 'c': + if (count >= 0) + goto failmulti; + count = read_num(c, optarg); + if (count < 0) + goto failarg; + break; + case 's': + if (skip >= 0) + goto failmulti; + skip = read_num(c, optarg); + if (skip < 0) + goto failarg; + break; + case 'h': + usage(EXIT_SUCCESS); + default: + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + } + + if (optind < argc) + mtddev = argv[optind++]; + else + errmsg_die("No device specified!\n"); + + if (optind < argc) + usage(EXIT_FAILURE); + if (peb < 0) + peb = 0; + if (skip < 0) + skip = 0; + return; +failmulti: + errmsg_die("'-%c' specified more than once!", c); +failarg: + errmsg_die("Invalid argument for '-%c'!", c); +} + +static int read_eraseblock_by_page(int ebnum) +{ + unsigned char *buf = iobuf, *oobbuf = iobuf1; + uint64_t addr = ((uint64_t)ebnum) * ((uint64_t)mtd.eb_size); + int i, ret; + + for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; ++i) { + memset(buf, 0, pgsize); + ret = mtd_read(&mtd, fd, ebnum, i*pgsize, buf, pgsize); + if (ret) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error reading block %d, page %d\n", ebnum, i); + return -1; + } + if (mtd.oob_size) { + ret = mtd_read_oob(mtd_desc, &mtd, fd, + addr, mtd.oob_size, oobbuf); + + if (ret) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error reading OOB in block %d, page %d\n", + ebnum, i); + return -1; + } + oobbuf += mtd.oob_size; + } + buf += pgsize; + addr += pgsize; + } + + if (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE) + printf("Successfully read erase block %d\n", ebnum); + + return 0; +} + +static void dump_eraseblock(int ebnum) +{ + char line[128]; + int i, j, n; + int pg, oob; + + printf("dumping eraseblock %d\n", ebnum); + n = mtd.eb_size; + for (i = 0; i < n;) { + char *p = line; + + p += sprintf(p, "%05x: ", i); + for (j = 0; j < 32 && i < n; j++, i++) + p += sprintf(p, "%02x", (unsigned int)iobuf[i]); + printf("%s\n", line); + } + if (!mtd.oob_size) + return; + printf("dumping oob from eraseblock %d\n", ebnum); + n = mtd.oob_size; + for (pg = 0, i = 0; pg < pgcnt; ++pg) { + for (oob = 0; oob < n;) { + char *p = line; + + p += sprintf(p, "%05x: ", i); + for (j = 0; j < 32 && oob < n; ++j, ++oob, ++i) + p += sprintf(p, "%02x", (unsigned int)iobuf1[i]); + printf("%s\n", line); + } + } + putchar('\n'); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int status = EXIT_SUCCESS, i, ret, blk; + + process_options(argc, argv); + + mtd_desc = libmtd_open(); + if (!mtd_desc) + return errmsg("can't initialize libmtd"); + + if (mtd_get_dev_info(mtd_desc, mtddev, &mtd) < 0) + return errmsg("mtd_get_dev_info failed"); + + if (mtd.subpage_size == 1) { + puts("not NAND flash, assume page size is 512 bytes."); + pgsize = 512; + } else { + pgsize = mtd.subpage_size; + } + + pgcnt = mtd.eb_size / pgsize; + + if (count < 0) + count = mtd.eb_cnt; + + if (peb >= mtd.eb_cnt) + return errmsg("Physical erase block %d is out of range!\n", peb); + + if ((peb + (count - 1)*(skip + 1)) >= mtd.eb_cnt) { + return errmsg("Given block range exceeds block count of %d!\n", + mtd.eb_cnt); + } + + iobuf = xmalloc(mtd.eb_size); + iobuf1 = xmalloc(mtd.eb_size); + + if ((fd = open(mtddev, O_RDWR)) == -1) { + perror(mtddev); + status = EXIT_FAILURE; + goto out; + } + + /* Read all eraseblocks 1 page at a time */ + puts("testing page read"); + + for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) { + blk = peb + i*(skip+1); + + if (mtd_is_bad(&mtd, fd, blk)) { + printf("Skipping bad block %d\n", blk); + continue; + } + ret = read_eraseblock_by_page(blk); + if (ret && (flags & FLAG_VERBOSE)) { + dump_eraseblock(blk); + status = EXIT_FAILURE; + } + } +out: + free(iobuf); + free(iobuf1); + return status; +} -- cgit v1.2.3