From 7d81790ced345585b1e647ca9d0f6678e7062fa4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dongsheng Yang Date: Sat, 31 Oct 2015 11:12:01 +0800 Subject: mtd-utils: Restructure the mtd-utils source. * There is no code modification in this commit, only moving * the files to proper place. The user tools looks a little messy as we place almost the all tools in the root directory of mtd-utils. To make it more clear, I propose to introduce the following structure for our source code. mtd-utils/ |-- lib |-- include |-- misc-utils |-- jffsX-utils |-- nand-utils |-- nor-utils |-- ubi-utils |-- ubifs-utils `-- tests Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang Signed-off-by: Brian Norris --- misc-utils/flash_erase.c | 295 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 295 insertions(+) create mode 100644 misc-utils/flash_erase.c (limited to 'misc-utils/flash_erase.c') diff --git a/misc-utils/flash_erase.c b/misc-utils/flash_erase.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..933373a --- /dev/null +++ b/misc-utils/flash_erase.c @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ +/* flash_erase.c -- erase MTD devices + + Copyright (C) 2000 Arcom Control System Ltd + Copyright (C) 2010 Mike Frysinger + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA + */ + +#define PROGRAM_NAME "flash_erase" + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +static const char *mtd_device; + +static int quiet; /* true -- don't output progress */ +static int jffs2; /* format for jffs2 usage */ +static int noskipbad; /* do not skip bad blocks */ +static int unlock; /* unlock sectors before erasing */ + +static struct jffs2_unknown_node cleanmarker; +int target_endian = __BYTE_ORDER; + +static void show_progress(struct mtd_dev_info *mtd, off_t start, int eb, + int eb_start, int eb_cnt) +{ + bareverbose(!quiet, "\rErasing %d Kibyte @ %"PRIxoff_t" -- %2i %% complete ", + mtd->eb_size / 1024, start, ((eb - eb_start) * 100) / eb_cnt); + fflush(stdout); +} + +static void display_help (void) +{ + printf("Usage: %s [options] MTD_DEVICE \n" + "Erase blocks of the specified MTD device.\n" + "Specify a count of 0 to erase to end of device.\n" + "\n" + " -j, --jffs2 format the device for jffs2\n" + " -N, --noskipbad don't skip bad blocks\n" + " -u, --unlock unlock sectors before erasing\n" + " -q, --quiet do not display progress messages\n" + " --silent same as --quiet\n" + " --help display this help and exit\n" + " --version output version information and exit\n", + PROGRAM_NAME); +} + +static void display_version (void) +{ + printf("%1$s version " VERSION "\n" + "\n" + "Copyright (C) 2000 Arcom Control Systems Ltd\n" + "\n" + "%1$s comes with NO WARRANTY\n" + "to the extent permitted by law.\n" + "\n" + "You may redistribute copies of %1$s\n" + "under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence.\n" + "See the file `COPYING' for more information.\n", + PROGRAM_NAME); +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + libmtd_t mtd_desc; + struct mtd_dev_info mtd; + int fd, clmpos = 0, clmlen = 8; + unsigned long long start; + unsigned int eb, eb_start, eb_cnt; + bool isNAND; + int error = 0; + off_t offset = 0; + + /* + * Process user arguments + */ + for (;;) { + int option_index = 0; + static const char *short_options = "jNqu"; + static const struct option long_options[] = { + {"help", no_argument, 0, 0}, + {"version", no_argument, 0, 0}, + {"jffs2", no_argument, 0, 'j'}, + {"noskipbad", no_argument, 0, 'N'}, + {"quiet", no_argument, 0, 'q'}, + {"silent", no_argument, 0, 'q'}, + {"unlock", no_argument, 0, 'u'}, + + {0, 0, 0, 0}, + }; + + int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_options, + long_options, &option_index); + if (c == EOF) + break; + + switch (c) { + case 0: + switch (option_index) { + case 0: + display_help(); + return 0; + case 1: + display_version(); + return 0; + } + break; + case 'j': + jffs2 = 1; + break; + case 'N': + noskipbad = 1; + break; + case 'q': + quiet = 1; + break; + case 'u': + unlock = 1; + break; + case '?': + error = 1; + break; + } + } + switch (argc - optind) { + case 3: + mtd_device = argv[optind]; + start = simple_strtoull(argv[optind + 1], &error); + eb_cnt = simple_strtoul(argv[optind + 2], &error); + break; + default: + case 0: + errmsg("no MTD device specified"); + case 1: + errmsg("no start erase block specified"); + case 2: + errmsg("no erase block count specified"); + error = 1; + break; + } + if (error) + return errmsg("Try `--help' for more information"); + + /* + * Locate MTD and prepare for erasure + */ + mtd_desc = libmtd_open(); + if (mtd_desc == NULL) + return errmsg("can't initialize libmtd"); + + if ((fd = open(mtd_device, O_RDWR)) < 0) + return sys_errmsg("%s", mtd_device); + + if (mtd_get_dev_info(mtd_desc, mtd_device, &mtd) < 0) + return errmsg("mtd_get_dev_info failed"); + + if (jffs2 && mtd.type == MTD_MLCNANDFLASH) + return errmsg("JFFS2 cannot support MLC NAND."); + + eb_start = start / mtd.eb_size; + + isNAND = mtd.type == MTD_NANDFLASH || mtd.type == MTD_MLCNANDFLASH; + + if (jffs2) { + cleanmarker.magic = cpu_to_je16 (JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK); + cleanmarker.nodetype = cpu_to_je16 (JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER); + if (!isNAND) + cleanmarker.totlen = cpu_to_je32(sizeof(cleanmarker)); + else { + struct nand_oobinfo oobinfo; + + if (ioctl(fd, MEMGETOOBSEL, &oobinfo) != 0) + return sys_errmsg("%s: unable to get NAND oobinfo", mtd_device); + + /* Check for autoplacement */ + if (oobinfo.useecc == MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE) { + /* Get the position of the free bytes */ + if (!oobinfo.oobfree[0][1]) + return errmsg(" Eeep. Autoplacement selected and no empty space in oob"); + clmpos = oobinfo.oobfree[0][0]; + clmlen = oobinfo.oobfree[0][1]; + if (clmlen > 8) + clmlen = 8; + } else { + /* Legacy mode */ + switch (mtd.oob_size) { + case 8: + clmpos = 6; + clmlen = 2; + break; + case 16: + clmpos = 8; + clmlen = 8; + break; + case 64: + clmpos = 16; + clmlen = 8; + break; + } + } + cleanmarker.totlen = cpu_to_je32(8); + } + cleanmarker.hdr_crc = cpu_to_je32(mtd_crc32(0, &cleanmarker, sizeof(cleanmarker) - 4)); + } + + /* + * Now do the actual erasing of the MTD device + */ + if (eb_cnt == 0) + eb_cnt = (mtd.size / mtd.eb_size) - eb_start; + + for (eb = eb_start; eb < eb_start + eb_cnt; eb++) { + offset = (off_t)eb * mtd.eb_size; + + if (!noskipbad) { + int ret = mtd_is_bad(&mtd, fd, eb); + if (ret > 0) { + verbose(!quiet, "Skipping bad block at %08"PRIxoff_t, offset); + continue; + } else if (ret < 0) { + if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP) { + noskipbad = 1; + if (isNAND) + return errmsg("%s: Bad block check not available", mtd_device); + } else + return sys_errmsg("%s: MTD get bad block failed", mtd_device); + } + } + + show_progress(&mtd, offset, eb, eb_start, eb_cnt); + + if (unlock) { + if (mtd_unlock(&mtd, fd, eb) != 0) { + sys_errmsg("%s: MTD unlock failure", mtd_device); + continue; + } + } + + if (mtd_erase(mtd_desc, &mtd, fd, eb) != 0) { + sys_errmsg("%s: MTD Erase failure", mtd_device); + continue; + } + + /* format for JFFS2 ? */ + if (!jffs2) + continue; + + /* write cleanmarker */ + if (isNAND) { + if (mtd_write_oob(mtd_desc, &mtd, fd, (uint64_t)offset + clmpos, clmlen, &cleanmarker) != 0) { + sys_errmsg("%s: MTD writeoob failure", mtd_device); + continue; + } + } else { + if (pwrite(fd, &cleanmarker, sizeof(cleanmarker), (loff_t)offset) != sizeof(cleanmarker)) { + sys_errmsg("%s: MTD write failure", mtd_device); + continue; + } + } + verbose(!quiet, " Cleanmarker written at %"PRIxoff_t, offset); + } + show_progress(&mtd, offset, eb, eb_start, eb_cnt); + bareverbose(!quiet, "\n"); + + return 0; +} -- cgit v1.2.3